Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkoem | om kalko |
| 2SG: | kalkoet | ot kalko |
| 3SG: | kalkoa | ok/ogeš kalko |
| 1PL: | kalkoena | ona/ogə̑na kalko |
| 2PL: | kalkoeda | oda/ogə̑da kalko |
| 3PL: | kalkoat | ogə̑t kalko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkošə̑m | šə̑m kalko |
| 2SG: | kalkošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kalko |
| 3SG: | kalkoš | ə̑š kalko |
| 1PL: | kalkošna | ə̑šna kalko |
| 2PL: | kalkošda | ə̑šda kalko |
| 3PL: | kalkošt | ə̑št kalko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkoenam | kalkoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kalkoenat | kalkoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kalkoen | kalkoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kalkoenna | kalkoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kalkoenda | kalkoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kalkoenə̑t | kalkoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkoem ə̑l'e | om kalko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalkoet ə̑l'e | ot kalko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kalko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalkoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kalko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kalko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalkoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kalko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkoem ulmaš | om kalko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalkoet ulmaš | ot kalko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kalko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalkoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kalko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalkoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kalko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalkoat ulmaš | ogə̑t kalko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkoenam ə̑l'e | kalkoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalkoenat ə̑l'e | kalkoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkoen ə̑l'e | kalkoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalkoenna ə̑l'e | kalkoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkoenda ə̑l'e | kalkoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalkoen ə̑l'e | kalkoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkoenam ulmaš | kalkoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kalkoenat ulmaš | kalkoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkoen ulmaš | kalkoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kalkoenna ulmaš | kalkoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kalkoenda ulmaš | kalkoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalkoen ulmaš | kalkoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalko | it kalko |
| 3SG: | kalkožo | ə̑nže kalko |
| 1PL: | (kalkoena) | (ona/ogə̑na kalko) |
| 2PL: | kalkoza | ida kalko |
| 3PL: | kalkošt | ə̑nə̑št kalko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkonem | ə̑nem kalko |
| 2SG: | kalkonet | ə̑net kalko |
| 3SG: | kalkoneže | ə̑než kalko |
| 1PL: | kalkonena | ə̑nena kalko |
| 2PL: | kalkoneda | ə̑neda kalko |
| 3PL: | kalkonešt | ə̑nešt kalko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kalkonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kalko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kalkonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kalko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kalkoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kalko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kalkonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kalko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kalkoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kalko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kalkonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kalko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kalkonet ulmaš | ə̑net kalko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kalkoneže ulmaš | ə̑než kalko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kalkoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kalko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kalkonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kalko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kalkoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kalkoman |
| Active participle: | kalkošo |
| Passive participle: | kalkomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kalkošaš |
| Negative participle: | kalkodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kalkoen |
| Negative gerund: | kalkode |
| Gerund of prior action: | kalkomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kalkomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kalkošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kalkomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kalkodə̑maš |
