Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kem | om kal'ke |
| 2SG: | kal'ket | ot kal'ke |
| 3SG: | kal'ka | ok/ogeš kal'ke |
| 1PL: | kal'kena | ona/ogə̑na kal'ke |
| 2PL: | kal'keda | oda/ogə̑da kal'ke |
| 3PL: | kal'kat | ogə̑t kal'ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kal'ke |
| 2SG: | kal'kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kal'ke |
| 3SG: | kal'kə̑š | ə̑š kal'ke |
| 1PL: | kal'kə̑šna | ə̑šna kal'ke |
| 2PL: | kal'kə̑šda | ə̑šda kal'ke |
| 3PL: | kal'kə̑št | ə̑št kal'ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kenam | kal'ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kal'kenat | kal'ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kal'ken | kal'ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kal'kenna | kal'ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kal'kenda | kal'ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kal'kenə̑t | kal'ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kem ə̑l'e | om kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kal'ket ə̑l'e | ot kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kal'ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kal'kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kal'keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kal'kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kal'ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kem ulmaš | om kal'ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kal'ket ulmaš | ot kal'ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kal'ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kal'ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kal'kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kal'ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kal'keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kal'ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kal'kat ulmaš | ogə̑t kal'ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kenam ə̑l'e | kal'ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kal'kenat ə̑l'e | kal'ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kal'ken ə̑l'e | kal'ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kal'kenna ə̑l'e | kal'ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kal'kenda ə̑l'e | kal'ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kal'ken ə̑l'e | kal'ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kenam ulmaš | kal'ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kal'kenat ulmaš | kal'ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kal'ken ulmaš | kal'ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kal'kenna ulmaš | kal'ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kal'kenda ulmaš | kal'ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kal'ken ulmaš | kal'ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kal'ke | it kal'ke |
| 3SG: | kal'kə̑že | ə̑nže kal'ke |
| 1PL: | (kal'kena) | (ona/ogə̑na kal'ke) |
| 2PL: | kal'kə̑za | ida kal'ke |
| 3PL: | kal'kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kal'ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kə̑nem | ə̑nem kal'ke |
| 2SG: | kal'kə̑net | ə̑net kal'ke |
| 3SG: | kal'kə̑neže | ə̑než kal'ke |
| 1PL: | kal'kə̑nena | ə̑nena kal'ke |
| 2PL: | kal'kə̑neda | ə̑neda kal'ke |
| 3PL: | kal'kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kal'ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kal'kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kal'kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kal'kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kal'kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kal'kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kal'ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kal'kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kal'ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kal'kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kal'ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kal'kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kal'ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kal'kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kal'ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kal'kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kal'ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kal'kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kal'kə̑man |
| Active participle: | kal'kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kal'kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kal'kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kal'kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kal'ken |
| Negative gerund: | kal'kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kal'kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kal'kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kal'kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kal'kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kal'kə̑də̑maš |
