Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargem | om kande-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkarget | ot kande-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ kande-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna kande-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda kande-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargat | ogət kande-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm kande-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kande-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ kande-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna kande-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda kande-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt kande-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargenam | kande-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkargenat | kande-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkargen | kande-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargenːa | kande-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargenda | kande-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargenət | kande-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargem əʎe | om kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkarget əʎe | ot kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargenam əʎe | kande-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkargenat əʎe | kande-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkargen əʎe | kande-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargenːa əʎe | kande-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargenda əʎe | kande-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargen əʎe | kande-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | kande-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | kande-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | kande-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | kande-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | kande-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | kande-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkarge | it kande-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe kande-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (kande-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna kande-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargəza | ida kande-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt kande-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargənem | ənem kande-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkargənet | ənet kande-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ kande-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargənena | ənena kande-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargəneda | əneda kande-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt kande-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | kande-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kande-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kande-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kande-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kande-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kande-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kande-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kande-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | kande-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kande-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kande-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kande-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kande-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | kande-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kande-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kande-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kande-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kande-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kande-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
