Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargem | om kande-joškarge |
| 2SG: | kande-joškarget | ot kande-joškarge |
| 3SG: | kande-joškarga | ok/ogeš kande-joškarge |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na kande-joškarge |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da kande-joškarge |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargat | ogə̑t kande-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kande-joškarge |
| 2SG: | kande-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kande-joškarge |
| 3SG: | kande-joškargə̑š | ə̑š kande-joškarge |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna kande-joškarge |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda kande-joškarge |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargə̑št | ə̑št kande-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargenam | kande-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kande-joškargenat | kande-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kande-joškargen | kande-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargenna | kande-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargenda | kande-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargenə̑t | kande-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargem ə̑l'e | om kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargem ulmaš | om kande-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kande-joškarget ulmaš | ot kande-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kande-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kande-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kande-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t kande-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargenam ə̑l'e | kande-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-joškargenat ə̑l'e | kande-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-joškargen ə̑l'e | kande-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargenna ə̑l'e | kande-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargenda ə̑l'e | kande-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargen ə̑l'e | kande-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargenam ulmaš | kande-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kande-joškargenat ulmaš | kande-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-joškargen ulmaš | kande-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargenna ulmaš | kande-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargenda ulmaš | kande-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargen ulmaš | kande-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-joškarge | it kande-joškarge |
| 3SG: | kande-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže kande-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (kande-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na kande-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargə̑za | ida kande-joškarge |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kande-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem kande-joškarge |
| 2SG: | kande-joškargə̑net | ə̑net kande-joškarge |
| 3SG: | kande-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než kande-joškarge |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena kande-joškarge |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda kande-joškarge |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kande-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kande-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kande-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kande-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kande-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kande-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kande-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kande-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kande-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | kande-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kande-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kande-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kande-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kande-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | kande-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kande-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kande-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kande-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kande-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kande-joškargə̑də̑maš |
