Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-suram | om kande-sur |
| 2SG: | kande-surat | ot kande-sur |
| 3SG: | kande-sureš | ok/ogeš kande-sur |
| 1PL: | kande-surə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kande-sur |
| 2PL: | kande-surə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kande-sur |
| 3PL: | kande-surə̑t | ogə̑t kande-sur |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-surə̑m | šə̑m kande-sur |
| 2SG: | kande-surə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kande-sur |
| 3SG: | kande-suro | ə̑š kande-sur |
| 1PL: | kande-surna | ə̑šna kande-sur |
| 2PL: | kande-surda | ə̑šda kande-sur |
| 3PL: | kande-surə̑č́ | ə̑št kande-sur |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-surə̑nam | kande-surə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kande-surə̑nat | kande-surə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kande-surə̑n | kande-surə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kande-surə̑nna | kande-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kande-surə̑nda | kande-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kande-surə̑nə̑t | kande-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-suram ə̑l'e | om kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-surat ə̑l'e | ot kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-sureš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-surə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-surə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-surə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kande-sur ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-suram ulmaš | om kande-sur ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kande-surat ulmaš | ot kande-sur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-sureš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kande-sur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kande-surə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kande-sur ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kande-surə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kande-sur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-surə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kande-sur ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-surə̑nam ə̑l'e | kande-surə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-surə̑nat ə̑l'e | kande-surə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-surə̑n ə̑l'e | kande-surə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-surə̑nna ə̑l'e | kande-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-surə̑nda ə̑l'e | kande-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-surə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kande-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-surə̑nam ulmaš | kande-surə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kande-surə̑nat ulmaš | kande-surə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-surə̑n ulmaš | kande-surə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kande-surə̑nna ulmaš | kande-surə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kande-surə̑nda ulmaš | kande-surə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-surə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kande-surə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-sur | it kande-sur |
| 3SG: | kande-suržo | ə̑nže kande-sur |
| 1PL: | (kande-surə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kande-sur) |
| 2PL: | kande-surza | ida kande-sur |
| 3PL: | kande-surə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kande-sur |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-surnem | ə̑nem kande-sur |
| 2SG: | kande-surnet | ə̑net kande-sur |
| 3SG: | kande-surneže | ə̑než kande-sur |
| 1PL: | kande-surnena | ə̑nena kande-sur |
| 2PL: | kande-surneda | ə̑neda kande-sur |
| 3PL: | kande-surnešt | ə̑nešt kande-sur |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kande-surnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kande-surnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kande-surneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kande-surnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kande-surneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kande-sur ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kande-surnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kande-sur ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kande-surnet ulmaš | ə̑net kande-sur ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kande-surneže ulmaš | ə̑než kande-sur ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kande-surneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kande-sur ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kande-surnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kande-sur ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kande-suraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kande-surman |
| Active participle: | kande-suršo |
| Passive participle: | kande-surmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kande-suršaš |
| Negative participle: | kande-surdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kande-surə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kande-surde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kande-surmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kande-surmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kande-suršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kande-surmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kande-surdə̑maš |
