Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)am	om kande-užar(ge)
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)at	ot kande-užar(ge)
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)ješ	ok/ogeš kande-užar(ge)
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kande-užar(ge)
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kande-užar(ge)
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑t	ogə̑t kande-užar(ge)

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑m	šə̑m kande-užar(ge)
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑č́	šə̑č́ kande-užar(ge)
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)je	ə̑š kande-užar(ge)
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)na	ə̑šna kande-užar(ge)
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)da	ə̑šda kande-užar(ge)
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑č́	ə̑št kande-užar(ge)

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nam	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nat	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nna	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nda	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nə̑t	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)am ə̑l'e	om kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)at ə̑l'e	ot kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)ješ ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)am ulmaš	om kande-užar(ge) ulmaš
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)at ulmaš	ot kande-užar(ge) ulmaš
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)ješ ulmaš	ok/ogeš kande-užar(ge) ulmaš
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kande-užar(ge) ulmaš
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kande-užar(ge) ulmaš
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kande-užar(ge) ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nam ə̑l'e	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nat ə̑l'e	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n ə̑l'e	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nna ə̑l'e	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nda ə̑l'e	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nam ulmaš	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nat ulmaš	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n ulmaš	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nna ulmaš	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nda ulmaš	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)	it kande-užar(ge)
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)že	ə̑nže kande-užar(ge)
1PL:	(kande-užar(ge)ə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kande-užar(ge))
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)za	ida kande-užar(ge)
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kande-užar(ge)

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)nem	ə̑nem kande-užar(ge)
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)net	ə̑net kande-užar(ge)
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)neže	ə̑než kande-užar(ge)
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)nena	ə̑nena kande-užar(ge)
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)neda	ə̑neda kande-užar(ge)
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)nešt	ə̑nešt kande-užar(ge)

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kande-užar(ge)nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
1PL:	kande-užar(ge)nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kande-užar(ge) ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kande-užar(ge)net ulmaš	ə̑net kande-užar(ge) ulmaš
3SG:	kande-užar(ge)neže ulmaš	ə̑než kande-užar(ge) ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kande-užar(ge)neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kande-užar(ge) ulmaš
3PL:	kande-užar(ge)nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kande-užar(ge) ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kande-užar(ge)aš
Necessitive infinitive:	kande-užar(ge)man
Active participle:	kande-užar(ge)še
Passive participle:	kande-užar(ge)me
Future-necessitive participle:	kande-užar(ge)šaš
Negative participle:	kande-užar(ge)də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kande-užar(ge)ə̑n
Negative gerund:	kande-užar(ge)de
Gerund of prior action:	kande-užar(ge)mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kande-užar(ge)meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kande-užar(ge)šə̑la
Nominalization:	kande-užar(ge)maš
Negative nominalization:	kande-užar(ge)də̑maš


The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich.
Last update: 10 August 2023

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