Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kancleram | om kancler |
| 2SG: | kanclerat | ot kancler |
| 3SG: | kanclereš | ok/ogeš kancler |
| 1PL: | kanclerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kancler |
| 2PL: | kanclerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kancler |
| 3PL: | kanclerə̑t | ogə̑t kancler |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanclerə̑m | šə̑m kancler |
| 2SG: | kanclerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kancler |
| 3SG: | kanclere | ə̑š kancler |
| 1PL: | kanclerna | ə̑šna kancler |
| 2PL: | kanclerda | ə̑šda kancler |
| 3PL: | kanclerə̑č́ | ə̑št kancler |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanclerə̑nam | kanclerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kanclerə̑nat | kanclerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kanclerə̑n | kanclerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kanclerə̑nna | kanclerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kanclerə̑nda | kanclerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kanclerə̑nə̑t | kanclerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kancleram ə̑l'e | om kancler ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanclerat ə̑l'e | ot kancler ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanclereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kancler ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanclerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kancler ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanclerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kancler ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanclerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kancler ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kancleram ulmaš | om kancler ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanclerat ulmaš | ot kancler ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanclereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kancler ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanclerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kancler ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanclerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kancler ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanclerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kancler ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanclerə̑nam ə̑l'e | kanclerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanclerə̑nat ə̑l'e | kanclerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanclerə̑n ə̑l'e | kanclerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanclerə̑nna ə̑l'e | kanclerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanclerə̑nda ə̑l'e | kanclerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanclerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kanclerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanclerə̑nam ulmaš | kanclerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kanclerə̑nat ulmaš | kanclerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanclerə̑n ulmaš | kanclerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kanclerə̑nna ulmaš | kanclerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kanclerə̑nda ulmaš | kanclerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanclerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kanclerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kancler | it kancler |
| 3SG: | kanclerže | ə̑nže kancler |
| 1PL: | (kanclerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kancler) |
| 2PL: | kanclerza | ida kancler |
| 3PL: | kanclerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kancler |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanclernem | ə̑nem kancler |
| 2SG: | kanclernet | ə̑net kancler |
| 3SG: | kanclerneže | ə̑než kancler |
| 1PL: | kanclernena | ə̑nena kancler |
| 2PL: | kanclerneda | ə̑neda kancler |
| 3PL: | kanclernešt | ə̑nešt kancler |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kanclernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kancler ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kanclernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kancler ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kanclerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kancler ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kanclernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kancler ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kanclerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kancler ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kanclernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kancler ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kanclernet ulmaš | ə̑net kancler ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kanclerneže ulmaš | ə̑než kancler ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kanclerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kancler ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kanclernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kancler ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kancleraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kanclerman |
| Active participle: | kanclerše |
| Passive participle: | kanclerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kancleršaš |
| Negative participle: | kanclerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kanclerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kanclerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kanclermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kanclermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kancleršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kanclermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kanclerdə̑maš |
