Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersam | om kapers |
| 2SG: | kapersat | ot kapers |
| 3SG: | kaperseš | ok/ogeš kapers |
| 1PL: | kapersə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapers |
| 2PL: | kapersə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapers |
| 3PL: | kapersə̑t | ogə̑t kapers |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersə̑m | šə̑m kapers |
| 2SG: | kapersə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapers |
| 3SG: | kaperse | ə̑š kapers |
| 1PL: | kapersna | ə̑šna kapers |
| 2PL: | kapersda | ə̑šda kapers |
| 3PL: | kapersə̑č́ | ə̑št kapers |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersə̑nam | kapersə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapersə̑nat | kapersə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapersə̑n | kapersə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapersə̑nna | kapersə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapersə̑nda | kapersə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapersə̑nə̑t | kapersə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersam ə̑l'e | om kapers ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapersat ə̑l'e | ot kapers ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaperseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapers ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapersə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapers ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapersə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapers ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapersə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapers ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersam ulmaš | om kapers ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapersat ulmaš | ot kapers ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaperseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapers ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapersə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapers ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapersə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapers ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapersə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapers ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapersə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapersə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapersə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapersə̑n ə̑l'e | kapersə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapersə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapersə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapersə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapersə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapersə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapersə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersə̑nam ulmaš | kapersə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapersə̑nat ulmaš | kapersə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapersə̑n ulmaš | kapersə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapersə̑nna ulmaš | kapersə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapersə̑nda ulmaš | kapersə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapersə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapersə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapers | it kapers |
| 3SG: | kapersše | ə̑nže kapers |
| 1PL: | (kapersə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapers) |
| 2PL: | kaperssa | ida kapers |
| 3PL: | kapersə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapers |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersnem | ə̑nem kapers |
| 2SG: | kapersnet | ə̑net kapers |
| 3SG: | kapersneže | ə̑než kapers |
| 1PL: | kapersnena | ə̑nena kapers |
| 2PL: | kapersneda | ə̑neda kapers |
| 3PL: | kapersnešt | ə̑nešt kapers |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapersnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapers ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapersnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapers ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapersneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapers ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapersnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapers ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapersneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapers ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapersnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapers ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapersnet ulmaš | ə̑net kapers ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapersneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapers ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapersneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapers ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapersnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapers ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapersaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapersman |
| Active participle: | kapersše |
| Passive participle: | kapersme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapersšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapersdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapersə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapersde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapersmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapersmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapersšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapersmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapersdə̑maš |
