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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kapə̑ń |
| Genitive: | kapə̑ńə̑n |
| Dative: | kapə̑ńlan |
| Accusative: | kapə̑ńə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapə̑ńla |
| Comitative: | kapə̑ńge |
| Inessive: | kapə̑ńə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapə̑ńə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapə̑ńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńem |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńet |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńže |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńna |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńda |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kapə̑ń-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kapə̑ń-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kapə̑ńla |
| Sociative Plural: | kapə̑ńmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kapə̑ńem | kapə̑ń-βlak | kapə̑ń-βlakem, kapə̑ńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kapə̑ńemə̑n | kapə̑ń-βlakə̑n | kapə̑ń-βlakemə̑n, kapə̑ńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kapə̑ńemlan, kapə̑ńlanem | kapə̑ń-βlaklan | kapə̑ń-βlakemlan, kapə̑ńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kapə̑ńemə̑m | kapə̑ń-βlakə̑m | kapə̑ń-βlakemə̑m, kapə̑ńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kapə̑ńemla, kapə̑ńlam | kapə̑ń-βlakla | kapə̑ń-βlakemla, kapə̑ńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kapə̑ńemge | kapə̑ń-βlakge | kapə̑ń-βlakemge, kapə̑ńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kapə̑ńə̑štem | kapə̑ń-βlakə̑šte | kapə̑ń-βlakə̑štem, kapə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kapə̑ńə̑škem | kapə̑ń-βlakə̑š(ke) | kapə̑ń-βlakə̑škem, kapə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kapə̑ńešem | kapə̑ń-βlakeš | kapə̑ń-βlakešem, kapə̑ńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||