Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńam | om kapə̑ń |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńat | ot kapə̑ń |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńeš | ok/ogeš kapə̑ń |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kapə̑ń |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kapə̑ń |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑t | ogə̑t kapə̑ń |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m kapə̑ń |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kapə̑ń |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńe | ə̑š kapə̑ń |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńna | ə̑šna kapə̑ń |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńda | ə̑šda kapə̑ń |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št kapə̑ń |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńə̑nam | kapə̑ńə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńə̑nat | kapə̑ńə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńə̑n | kapə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nna | kapə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nda | kapə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nə̑t | kapə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńam ə̑l'e | om kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńat ə̑l'e | ot kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńam ulmaš | om kapə̑ń ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńat ulmaš | ot kapə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kapə̑ń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kapə̑ń ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kapə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kapə̑ń ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńə̑nam ə̑l'e | kapə̑ńə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńə̑nat ə̑l'e | kapə̑ńə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńə̑n ə̑l'e | kapə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nna ə̑l'e | kapə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nda ə̑l'e | kapə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kapə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńə̑nam ulmaš | kapə̑ńə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńə̑nat ulmaš | kapə̑ńə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńə̑n ulmaš | kapə̑ńə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nna ulmaš | kapə̑ńə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nda ulmaš | kapə̑ńə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kapə̑ńə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ń | it kapə̑ń |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńže | ə̑nže kapə̑ń |
| 1PL: | (kapə̑ńə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kapə̑ń) |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńza | ida kapə̑ń |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kapə̑ń |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńnem | ə̑nem kapə̑ń |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńnet | ə̑net kapə̑ń |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńneže | ə̑než kapə̑ń |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńnena | ə̑nena kapə̑ń |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńneda | ə̑neda kapə̑ń |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńnešt | ə̑nešt kapə̑ń |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kapə̑ńnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kapə̑ńnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kapə̑ń ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kapə̑ńnet ulmaš | ə̑net kapə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kapə̑ńneže ulmaš | ə̑než kapə̑ń ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kapə̑ńneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kapə̑ń ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kapə̑ńnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kapə̑ń ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kapə̑ńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kapə̑ńman |
| Active participle: | kapə̑ńše |
| Passive participle: | kapə̑ńme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kapə̑ńšaš |
| Negative participle: | kapə̑ńdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kapə̑ńə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kapə̑ńde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kapə̑ńmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kapə̑ńmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kapə̑ńšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kapə̑ńmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kapə̑ńdə̑maš |
