Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlikam | om karlik |
| 2SG: | karlikat | ot karlik |
| 3SG: | karlikeš | ok/ogeš karlik |
| 1PL: | karlikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karlik |
| 2PL: | karlikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karlik |
| 3PL: | karlikə̑t | ogə̑t karlik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlikə̑m | šə̑m karlik |
| 2SG: | karlikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karlik |
| 3SG: | karlike | ə̑š karlik |
| 1PL: | karlikna | ə̑šna karlik |
| 2PL: | karlikda | ə̑šda karlik |
| 3PL: | karlikə̑č́ | ə̑št karlik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlikə̑nam | karlikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karlikə̑nat | karlikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karlikə̑n | karlikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karlikə̑nna | karlikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karlikə̑nda | karlikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karlikə̑nə̑t | karlikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlikam ə̑l'e | om karlik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlikat ə̑l'e | ot karlik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karlik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karlik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karlik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karlik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlikam ulmaš | om karlik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karlikat ulmaš | ot karlik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karlik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karlikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karlik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karlikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karlik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karlik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlikə̑nam ə̑l'e | karlikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karlikə̑nat ə̑l'e | karlikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlikə̑n ə̑l'e | karlikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karlikə̑nna ə̑l'e | karlikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlikə̑nda ə̑l'e | karlikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karlikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karlikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karlikə̑nam ulmaš | karlikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karlikə̑nat ulmaš | karlikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlikə̑n ulmaš | karlikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karlikə̑nna ulmaš | karlikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karlikə̑nda ulmaš | karlikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karlikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karlikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karlik | it karlik |
| 3SG: | karlikše | ə̑nže karlik |
| 1PL: | (karlikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karlik) |
| 2PL: | karliksa | ida karlik |
| 3PL: | karlikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karlik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karliknem | ə̑nem karlik |
| 2SG: | karliknet | ə̑net karlik |
| 3SG: | karlikneže | ə̑než karlik |
| 1PL: | karliknena | ə̑nena karlik |
| 2PL: | karlikneda | ə̑neda karlik |
| 3PL: | karliknešt | ə̑nešt karlik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karliknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karlik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karlik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karlikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karlik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karlik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karlikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karlik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karliknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karlik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karliknet ulmaš | ə̑net karlik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karlikneže ulmaš | ə̑než karlik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karlikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karlik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karliknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karlik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karlikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karlikman |
| Active participle: | karlikše |
| Passive participle: | karlikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karlikšaš |
| Negative participle: | karlikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karlikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karlikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karlikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karlikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karlikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karlikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karlikdə̑maš |
