Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmem | om karme |
| 2SG: | karmet | ot karme |
| 3SG: | karma | ok/ogeš karme |
| 1PL: | karmena | ona/ogə̑na karme |
| 2PL: | karmeda | oda/ogə̑da karme |
| 3PL: | karmat | ogə̑t karme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m karme |
| 2SG: | karmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karme |
| 3SG: | karmə̑š | ə̑š karme |
| 1PL: | karmə̑šna | ə̑šna karme |
| 2PL: | karmə̑šda | ə̑šda karme |
| 3PL: | karmə̑št | ə̑št karme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmenam | karmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karmenat | karmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karmen | karmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karmenna | karmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karmenda | karmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karmenə̑t | karmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmem ə̑l'e | om karme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karmet ə̑l'e | ot karme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmem ulmaš | om karme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karmet ulmaš | ot karme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karma ulmaš | ok/ogeš karme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karmat ulmaš | ogə̑t karme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmenam ə̑l'e | karmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karmenat ə̑l'e | karmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karmen ə̑l'e | karmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karmenna ə̑l'e | karmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karmenda ə̑l'e | karmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karmen ə̑l'e | karmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmenam ulmaš | karmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karmenat ulmaš | karmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karmen ulmaš | karmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karmenna ulmaš | karmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karmenda ulmaš | karmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karmen ulmaš | karmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karme | it karme |
| 3SG: | karmə̑že | ə̑nže karme |
| 1PL: | (karmena) | (ona/ogə̑na karme) |
| 2PL: | karmə̑za | ida karme |
| 3PL: | karmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmə̑nem | ə̑nem karme |
| 2SG: | karmə̑net | ə̑net karme |
| 3SG: | karmə̑neže | ə̑než karme |
| 1PL: | karmə̑nena | ə̑nena karme |
| 2PL: | karmə̑neda | ə̑neda karme |
| 3PL: | karmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt karme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net karme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než karme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda karme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karmə̑man |
| Active participle: | karmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | karmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | karmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karmen |
| Negative gerund: | karmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | karmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | karmə̑də̑maš |
