Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingam | om karting |
| 2SG: | kartingat | ot karting |
| 3SG: | kartingeš | ok/ogeš karting |
| 1PL: | kartingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karting |
| 2PL: | kartingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karting |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑t | ogə̑t karting |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingə̑m | šə̑m karting |
| 2SG: | kartingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karting |
| 3SG: | kartinge | ə̑š karting |
| 1PL: | kartingna | ə̑šna karting |
| 2PL: | kartingda | ə̑šda karting |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑č́ | ə̑št karting |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingə̑nam | kartingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kartingə̑nat | kartingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kartingə̑n | kartingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kartingə̑nna | kartingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kartingə̑nda | kartingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑nə̑t | kartingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingam ə̑l'e | om karting ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartingat ə̑l'e | ot karting ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karting ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karting ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karting ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karting ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingam ulmaš | om karting ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartingat ulmaš | ot karting ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karting ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karting ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karting ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karting ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingə̑nam ə̑l'e | kartingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartingə̑nat ə̑l'e | kartingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartingə̑n ə̑l'e | kartingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartingə̑nna ə̑l'e | kartingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartingə̑nda ə̑l'e | kartingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kartingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingə̑nam ulmaš | kartingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kartingə̑nat ulmaš | kartingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartingə̑n ulmaš | kartingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kartingə̑nna ulmaš | kartingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kartingə̑nda ulmaš | kartingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kartingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karting | it karting |
| 3SG: | kartingše | ə̑nže karting |
| 1PL: | (kartingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karting) |
| 2PL: | kartingsa | ida karting |
| 3PL: | kartingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karting |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingnem | ə̑nem karting |
| 2SG: | kartingnet | ə̑net karting |
| 3SG: | kartingneže | ə̑než karting |
| 1PL: | kartingnena | ə̑nena karting |
| 2PL: | kartingneda | ə̑neda karting |
| 3PL: | kartingnešt | ə̑nešt karting |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kartingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karting ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kartingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karting ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kartingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karting ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kartingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karting ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kartingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karting ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kartingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karting ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kartingnet ulmaš | ə̑net karting ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kartingneže ulmaš | ə̑než karting ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kartingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karting ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kartingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karting ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kartingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kartingman |
| Active participle: | kartingše |
| Passive participle: | kartingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kartingšaš |
| Negative participle: | kartingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kartingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kartingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kartingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kartingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kartingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kartingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kartingdə̑maš |
