Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑kam | om karč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑kat | ot karč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑keš | ok/ogeš karč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na karč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da karč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t karč́ə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑m | šə̑m karč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ karč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑ke | ə̑š karč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑kna | ə̑šna karč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kda | ə̑šda karč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št karč́ə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑nam | karč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑nat | karč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑n | karč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nna | karč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nda | karč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t | karč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑kam ə̑l'e | om karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑kam ulmaš | om karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑kat ulmaš | ot karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | karč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | karč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | karč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | karč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | karč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | karč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | karč́ə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | karč́ə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑kə̑n ulmaš | karč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | karč́ə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | karč́ə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | karč́ə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑k | it karč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑kše | ə̑nže karč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | (karč́ə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na karč́ə̑k) |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑ksa | ida karč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št karč́ə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑knem | ə̑nem karč́ə̑k |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑knet | ə̑net karč́ə̑k |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑kneže | ə̑než karč́ə̑k |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑knena | ə̑nena karč́ə̑k |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kneda | ə̑neda karč́ə̑k |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑knešt | ə̑nešt karč́ə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | karč́ə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | karč́ə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt karč́ə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | karč́ə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | karč́ə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | karč́ə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | karč́ə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt karč́ə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | karč́ə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | karč́ə̑kman |
| Active participle: | karč́ə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | karč́ə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | karč́ə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | karč́ə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | karč́ə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | karč́ə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | karč́ə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | karč́ə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | karč́ə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | karč́ə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | karč́ə̑kdə̑maš |
