Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskem | om kaske |
| 2SG: | kasket | ot kaske |
| 3SG: | kaska | ok/ogeš kaske |
| 1PL: | kaskena | ona/ogə̑na kaske |
| 2PL: | kaskeda | oda/ogə̑da kaske |
| 3PL: | kaskat | ogə̑t kaske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaske |
| 2SG: | kaskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaske |
| 3SG: | kaskə̑š | ə̑š kaske |
| 1PL: | kaskə̑šna | ə̑šna kaske |
| 2PL: | kaskə̑šda | ə̑šda kaske |
| 3PL: | kaskə̑št | ə̑št kaske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskenam | kasken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaskenat | kasken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasken | kasken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaskenna | kasken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaskenda | kasken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaskenə̑t | kasken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskem ə̑l'e | om kaske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasket ə̑l'e | ot kaske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskem ulmaš | om kaske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasket ulmaš | ot kaske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaska ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaskat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskenam ə̑l'e | kasken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaskenat ə̑l'e | kasken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasken ə̑l'e | kasken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskenna ə̑l'e | kasken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskenda ə̑l'e | kasken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasken ə̑l'e | kasken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskenam ulmaš | kasken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaskenat ulmaš | kasken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasken ulmaš | kasken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaskenna ulmaš | kasken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaskenda ulmaš | kasken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasken ulmaš | kasken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaske | it kaske |
| 3SG: | kaskə̑že | ə̑nže kaske |
| 1PL: | (kaskena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaske) |
| 2PL: | kaskə̑za | ida kaske |
| 3PL: | kaskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskə̑nem | ə̑nem kaske |
| 2SG: | kaskə̑net | ə̑net kaske |
| 3SG: | kaskə̑neže | ə̑než kaske |
| 1PL: | kaskə̑nena | ə̑nena kaske |
| 2PL: | kaskə̑neda | ə̑neda kaske |
| 3PL: | kaskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaskə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaskə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaskə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaskə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasken |
| Negative gerund: | kaskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaskə̑də̑maš |
