Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑kam | om kasnə̑k |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑kat | ot kasnə̑k |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑keš | ok/ogeš kasnə̑k |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kasnə̑k |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kasnə̑k |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t kasnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑kə̑m | šə̑m kasnə̑k |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasnə̑k |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑ke | ə̑š kasnə̑k |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑kna | ə̑šna kasnə̑k |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kda | ə̑šda kasnə̑k |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št kasnə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑kə̑nam | kasnə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑kə̑nat | kasnə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑kə̑n | kasnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nna | kasnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nda | kasnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nə̑t | kasnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑kam ulmaš | om kasnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑kat ulmaš | ot kasnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasnə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kasnə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | kasnə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | kasnə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | kasnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | kasnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | kasnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kasnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | kasnə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | kasnə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑kə̑n ulmaš | kasnə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | kasnə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | kasnə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kasnə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑k | it kasnə̑k |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑kše | ə̑nže kasnə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kasnə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kasnə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑ksa | ida kasnə̑k |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasnə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑knem | ə̑nem kasnə̑k |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑knet | ə̑net kasnə̑k |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑kneže | ə̑než kasnə̑k |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑knena | ə̑nena kasnə̑k |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kneda | ə̑neda kasnə̑k |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kasnə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kasnə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kasnə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasnə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasnə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kasnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kasnə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kasnə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kasnə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasnə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kasnə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasnə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kasnə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kasnə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kasnə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | kasnə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kasnə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kasnə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kasnə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kasnə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kasnə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kasnə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kasnə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kasnə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kasnə̑kdə̑maš |
