Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jam | om kassoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jat | ot kassoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kassoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kassoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kassoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kassoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kassoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kassoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑jo | ə̑š kassoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jna | ə̑šna kassoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jda | ə̑šda kassoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kassoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑nam | kassoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑nat | kassoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑n | kassoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nna | kassoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nda | kassoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | kassoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jam ulmaš | om kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kassoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kassoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kassoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kassoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kassoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kassoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kassoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kassoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kassoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kassoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kassoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kassoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑j | it kassoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže kassoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kassoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kassoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jza | ida kassoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kassoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem kassoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jnet | ə̑net kassoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑jneže | ə̑než kassoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena kassoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda kassoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kassoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kassoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kassoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kassoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kassoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kassoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kassoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kassoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kassoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kassoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kassoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kassoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | kassoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kassoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kassoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kassoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kassoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kassoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kassoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kassoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kassoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kassoβə̑jdə̑maš |
