Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingam | om kasting |
| 2SG: | kastingat | ot kasting |
| 3SG: | kastingeš | ok/ogeš kasting |
| 1PL: | kastingə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kasting |
| 2PL: | kastingə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kasting |
| 3PL: | kastingə̑t | ogə̑t kasting |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingə̑m | šə̑m kasting |
| 2SG: | kastingə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kasting |
| 3SG: | kastinge | ə̑š kasting |
| 1PL: | kastingna | ə̑šna kasting |
| 2PL: | kastingda | ə̑šda kasting |
| 3PL: | kastingə̑č́ | ə̑št kasting |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingə̑nam | kastingə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kastingə̑nat | kastingə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kastingə̑n | kastingə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kastingə̑nna | kastingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kastingə̑nda | kastingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kastingə̑nə̑t | kastingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingam ə̑l'e | om kasting ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastingat ə̑l'e | ot kasting ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastingeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kasting ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastingə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kasting ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastingə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kasting ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastingə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kasting ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingam ulmaš | om kasting ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kastingat ulmaš | ot kasting ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastingeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kasting ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kastingə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kasting ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kastingə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kasting ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastingə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kasting ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingə̑nam ə̑l'e | kastingə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastingə̑nat ə̑l'e | kastingə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastingə̑n ə̑l'e | kastingə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastingə̑nna ə̑l'e | kastingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastingə̑nda ə̑l'e | kastingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastingə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kastingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingə̑nam ulmaš | kastingə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kastingə̑nat ulmaš | kastingə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastingə̑n ulmaš | kastingə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kastingə̑nna ulmaš | kastingə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kastingə̑nda ulmaš | kastingə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastingə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kastingə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kasting | it kasting |
| 3SG: | kastingše | ə̑nže kasting |
| 1PL: | (kastingə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kasting) |
| 2PL: | kastingsa | ida kasting |
| 3PL: | kastingə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kasting |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingnem | ə̑nem kasting |
| 2SG: | kastingnet | ə̑net kasting |
| 3SG: | kastingneže | ə̑než kasting |
| 1PL: | kastingnena | ə̑nena kasting |
| 2PL: | kastingneda | ə̑neda kasting |
| 3PL: | kastingnešt | ə̑nešt kasting |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastingnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kasting ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kasting ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastingneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kasting ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastingnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kasting ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastingneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kasting ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastingnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kasting ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kastingnet ulmaš | ə̑net kasting ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastingneže ulmaš | ə̑než kasting ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kastingneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kasting ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastingnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kasting ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kastingaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kastingman |
| Active participle: | kastingše |
| Passive participle: | kastingme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kastingšaš |
| Negative participle: | kastingdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kastingə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kastingde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kastingmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kastingmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kastingšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kastingmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kastingdə̑maš |
