Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jam | om kastoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jat | ot kastoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kastoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kastoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kastoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kastoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kastoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kastoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑jo | ə̑š kastoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jna | ə̑šna kastoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jda | ə̑šda kastoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kastoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑nam | kastoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑nat | kastoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑n | kastoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nna | kastoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nda | kastoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | kastoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jam ulmaš | om kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kastoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kastoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kastoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kastoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kastoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kastoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kastoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kastoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kastoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kastoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kastoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kastoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑j | it kastoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže kastoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kastoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kastoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jza | ida kastoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kastoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem kastoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jnet | ə̑net kastoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑jneže | ə̑než kastoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena kastoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda kastoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kastoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kastoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kastoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kastoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kastoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kastoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kastoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kastoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kastoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kastoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kastoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kastoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | kastoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kastoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kastoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kastoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kastoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kastoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kastoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kastoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kastoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kastoβə̑jdə̑maš |
