Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkem | om kaśke |
| 2SG: | kaśket | ot kaśke |
| 3SG: | kaśka | ok/ogeš kaśke |
| 1PL: | kaśkena | ona/ogə̑na kaśke |
| 2PL: | kaśkeda | oda/ogə̑da kaśke |
| 3PL: | kaśkat | ogə̑t kaśke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaśke |
| 2SG: | kaśkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaśke |
| 3SG: | kaśkə̑š | ə̑š kaśke |
| 1PL: | kaśkə̑šna | ə̑šna kaśke |
| 2PL: | kaśkə̑šda | ə̑šda kaśke |
| 3PL: | kaśkə̑št | ə̑št kaśke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkenam | kaśken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaśkenat | kaśken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaśken | kaśken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaśkenna | kaśken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaśkenda | kaśken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaśkenə̑t | kaśken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkem ə̑l'e | om kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaśket ə̑l'e | ot kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaśka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaśkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaśkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaśkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaśke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkem ulmaš | om kaśke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaśket ulmaš | ot kaśke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaśka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaśke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaśkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaśke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaśkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaśke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaśkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaśke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkenam ə̑l'e | kaśken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaśkenat ə̑l'e | kaśken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaśken ə̑l'e | kaśken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaśkenna ə̑l'e | kaśken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaśkenda ə̑l'e | kaśken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaśken ə̑l'e | kaśken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkenam ulmaš | kaśken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaśkenat ulmaš | kaśken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaśken ulmaš | kaśken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaśkenna ulmaš | kaśken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaśkenda ulmaš | kaśken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaśken ulmaš | kaśken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaśke | it kaśke |
| 3SG: | kaśkə̑že | ə̑nže kaśke |
| 1PL: | (kaśkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaśke) |
| 2PL: | kaśkə̑za | ida kaśke |
| 3PL: | kaśkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaśke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkə̑nem | ə̑nem kaśke |
| 2SG: | kaśkə̑net | ə̑net kaśke |
| 3SG: | kaśkə̑neže | ə̑než kaśke |
| 1PL: | kaśkə̑nena | ə̑nena kaśke |
| 2PL: | kaśkə̑neda | ə̑neda kaśke |
| 3PL: | kaśkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaśke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaśkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaśkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaśkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaśkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaśkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaśke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaśkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaśke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaśkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaśke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaśkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaśke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaśkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaśke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaśkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaśke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaśkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaśkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaśkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaśkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaśkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaśkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaśken |
| Negative gerund: | kaśkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaśkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaśkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaśkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaśkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaśkə̑də̑maš |
