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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jam | om kač́estβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jat | ot kač́estβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kač́estβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kač́estβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kač́estβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kač́estβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kač́estβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kač́estβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑je | ə̑š kač́estβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jna | ə̑šna kač́estβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jda | ə̑šda kač́estβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kač́estβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nam | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nat | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nna | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nda | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nə̑t | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jam ulmaš | om kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jat ulmaš | ot kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑j | it kač́estβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑jže | ə̑nže kač́estβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kač́estβennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kač́estβennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jza | ida kač́estβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kač́estβennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jnem | ə̑nem kač́estβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jnet | ə̑net kač́estβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑jneže | ə̑než kač́estβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jnena | ə̑nena kač́estβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jneda | ə̑neda kač́estβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kač́estβennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kač́estβennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kač́estβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kač́estβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kač́estβennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kač́estβennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kač́estβennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kač́estβennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kač́estβennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kač́estβennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kač́estβennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kač́estβennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | kač́estβennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kač́estβennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kač́estβennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kač́estβennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kač́estβennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kač́estβennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kač́estβennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kač́estβennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kač́estβennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kač́estβennə̑jdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||