Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕem | om kat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕet | ot kat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕat | ogət kat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ kat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt kat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕenam | kat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕenat | kat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕen | kat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕenːa | kat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕenda | kat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕenət | kat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕem əʎe | om kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕet əʎe | ot kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕenam əʎe | kat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕenat əʎe | kat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕen əʎe | kat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕenːa əʎe | kat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕenda əʎe | kat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕen əʎe | kat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕe | it kat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe kat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (kat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna kat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəza | ida kat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕənem | ənem kat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕənet | ənet kat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕənena | ənena kat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəneda | əneda kat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | kat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
