Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratanam | om kβadratan |
| 2SG: | kβadratanat | ot kβadratan |
| 3SG: | kβadrataneš | ok/ogeš kβadratan |
| 1PL: | kβadratanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kβadratan |
| 2PL: | kβadratanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kβadratan |
| 3PL: | kβadratanə̑t | ogə̑t kβadratan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratańə̑m | šə̑m kβadratan |
| 2SG: | kβadratańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβadratan |
| 3SG: | kβadratańe | ə̑š kβadratan |
| 1PL: | kβadratanna | ə̑šna kβadratan |
| 2PL: | kβadratanda | ə̑šda kβadratan |
| 3PL: | kβadratańə̑č́ | ə̑št kβadratan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratanə̑nam | kβadratanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβadratanə̑nat | kβadratanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβadratanə̑n | kβadratanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβadratanə̑nna | kβadratanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβadratanə̑nda | kβadratanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβadratanə̑nə̑t | kβadratanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratanam ə̑l'e | om kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβadratanat ə̑l'e | ot kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβadrataneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβadratanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβadratanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβadratanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβadratan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratanam ulmaš | om kβadratan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβadratanat ulmaš | ot kβadratan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβadrataneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβadratan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβadratanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβadratan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβadratanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβadratan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβadratanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kβadratan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kβadratanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβadratanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kβadratanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβadratanə̑n ə̑l'e | kβadratanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβadratanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kβadratanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβadratanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kβadratanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβadratanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kβadratanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratanə̑nam ulmaš | kβadratanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβadratanə̑nat ulmaš | kβadratanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβadratanə̑n ulmaš | kβadratanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβadratanə̑nna ulmaš | kβadratanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβadratanə̑nda ulmaš | kβadratanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβadratanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kβadratanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβadratan | it kβadratan |
| 3SG: | kβadratanže | ə̑nže kβadratan |
| 1PL: | (kβadratanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kβadratan) |
| 2PL: | kβadratanza | ida kβadratan |
| 3PL: | kβadratanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβadratan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratannem | ə̑nem kβadratan |
| 2SG: | kβadratannet | ə̑net kβadratan |
| 3SG: | kβadratanneže | ə̑než kβadratan |
| 1PL: | kβadratannena | ə̑nena kβadratan |
| 2PL: | kβadratanneda | ə̑neda kβadratan |
| 3PL: | kβadratannešt | ə̑nešt kβadratan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβadratannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβadratanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβadratannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβadratanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβadratan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβadratannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβadratan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβadratannet ulmaš | ə̑net kβadratan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβadratanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kβadratan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβadratanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβadratan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβadratannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβadratan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβadratanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβadratanman |
| Active participle: | kβadratanše |
| Passive participle: | kβadratanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβadratanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kβadratandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβadratanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kβadratande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβadratanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβadratanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβadratanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβadratanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβadratandə̑maš |
