Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratam | om kβadrat |
| 2SG: | kβadratat | ot kβadrat |
| 3SG: | kβadrateš | ok/ogeš kβadrat |
| 1PL: | kβadratə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kβadrat |
| 2PL: | kβadratə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kβadrat |
| 3PL: | kβadratə̑t | ogə̑t kβadrat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratə̑m | šə̑m kβadrat |
| 2SG: | kβadratə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβadrat |
| 3SG: | kβadrate | ə̑š kβadrat |
| 1PL: | kβadratna | ə̑šna kβadrat |
| 2PL: | kβadratda | ə̑šda kβadrat |
| 3PL: | kβadratə̑č́ | ə̑št kβadrat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratə̑nam | kβadratə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβadratə̑nat | kβadratə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβadratə̑n | kβadratə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβadratə̑nna | kβadratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβadratə̑nda | kβadratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβadratə̑nə̑t | kβadratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratam ə̑l'e | om kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβadratat ə̑l'e | ot kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβadrateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβadratə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβadratə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβadratə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβadrat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratam ulmaš | om kβadrat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβadratat ulmaš | ot kβadrat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβadrateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβadrat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβadratə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβadrat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβadratə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβadrat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβadratə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kβadrat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratə̑nam ə̑l'e | kβadratə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβadratə̑nat ə̑l'e | kβadratə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβadratə̑n ə̑l'e | kβadratə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβadratə̑nna ə̑l'e | kβadratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβadratə̑nda ə̑l'e | kβadratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβadratə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kβadratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratə̑nam ulmaš | kβadratə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβadratə̑nat ulmaš | kβadratə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβadratə̑n ulmaš | kβadratə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβadratə̑nna ulmaš | kβadratə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβadratə̑nda ulmaš | kβadratə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβadratə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kβadratə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβadrat | it kβadrat |
| 3SG: | kβadratše | ə̑nže kβadrat |
| 1PL: | (kβadratə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kβadrat) |
| 2PL: | kβadratsa | ida kβadrat |
| 3PL: | kβadratə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβadrat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratnem | ə̑nem kβadrat |
| 2SG: | kβadratnet | ə̑net kβadrat |
| 3SG: | kβadratneže | ə̑než kβadrat |
| 1PL: | kβadratnena | ə̑nena kβadrat |
| 2PL: | kβadratneda | ə̑neda kβadrat |
| 3PL: | kβadratnešt | ə̑nešt kβadrat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβadratnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβadratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβadratneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβadratnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβadratneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβadrat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβadratnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβadrat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβadratnet ulmaš | ə̑net kβadrat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβadratneže ulmaš | ə̑než kβadrat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβadratneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβadrat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβadratnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβadrat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβadrataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβadratman |
| Active participle: | kβadratše |
| Passive participle: | kβadratme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβadratšaš |
| Negative participle: | kβadratdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβadratə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kβadratde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβadratmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβadratmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβadratšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβadratmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβadratdə̑maš |
