Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantam | om kβant |
| 2SG: | kβantat | ot kβant |
| 3SG: | kβanteš | ok/ogeš kβant |
| 1PL: | kβantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kβant |
| 2PL: | kβantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kβant |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑t | ogə̑t kβant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantə̑m | šə̑m kβant |
| 2SG: | kβantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβant |
| 3SG: | kβante | ə̑š kβant |
| 1PL: | kβantna | ə̑šna kβant |
| 2PL: | kβantda | ə̑šda kβant |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑č́ | ə̑št kβant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantə̑nam | kβantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβantə̑nat | kβantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβantə̑n | kβantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβantə̑nna | kβantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβantə̑nda | kβantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑nə̑t | kβantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantam ə̑l'e | om kβant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβantat ə̑l'e | ot kβant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβanteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantam ulmaš | om kβant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβantat ulmaš | ot kβant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβanteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kβant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantə̑nam ə̑l'e | kβantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβantə̑nat ə̑l'e | kβantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβantə̑n ə̑l'e | kβantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβantə̑nna ə̑l'e | kβantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβantə̑nda ə̑l'e | kβantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kβantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantə̑nam ulmaš | kβantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβantə̑nat ulmaš | kβantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβantə̑n ulmaš | kβantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβantə̑nna ulmaš | kβantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβantə̑nda ulmaš | kβantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kβantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβant | it kβant |
| 3SG: | kβantše | ə̑nže kβant |
| 1PL: | (kβantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kβant) |
| 2PL: | kβantsa | ida kβant |
| 3PL: | kβantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantnem | ə̑nem kβant |
| 2SG: | kβantnet | ə̑net kβant |
| 3SG: | kβantneže | ə̑než kβant |
| 1PL: | kβantnena | ə̑nena kβant |
| 2PL: | kβantneda | ə̑neda kβant |
| 3PL: | kβantnešt | ə̑nešt kβant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβantnet ulmaš | ə̑net kβant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβantneže ulmaš | ə̑než kβant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβantman |
| Active participle: | kβantše |
| Passive participle: | kβantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβantšaš |
| Negative participle: | kβantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kβantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβantdə̑maš |
