Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalem | om kβartale |
| 2SG: | kβartalet | ot kβartale |
| 3SG: | kβartala | ok/ogeš kβartale |
| 1PL: | kβartalena | ona/ogə̑na kβartale |
| 2PL: | kβartaleda | oda/ogə̑da kβartale |
| 3PL: | kβartalat | ogə̑t kβartale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kβartale |
| 2SG: | kβartalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβartale |
| 3SG: | kβartalə̑š | ə̑š kβartale |
| 1PL: | kβartalə̑šna | ə̑šna kβartale |
| 2PL: | kβartalə̑šda | ə̑šda kβartale |
| 3PL: | kβartalə̑št | ə̑št kβartale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalenam | kβartalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβartalenat | kβartalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβartalen | kβartalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβartalenna | kβartalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβartalenda | kβartalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβartalenə̑t | kβartalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalem ə̑l'e | om kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartalet ə̑l'e | ot kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβartale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalem ulmaš | om kβartale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartalet ulmaš | ot kβartale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartala ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβartale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβartale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβartale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartalat ulmaš | ogə̑t kβartale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalenam ə̑l'e | kβartalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartalenat ə̑l'e | kβartalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartalen ə̑l'e | kβartalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartalenna ə̑l'e | kβartalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartalenda ə̑l'e | kβartalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartalen ə̑l'e | kβartalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalenam ulmaš | kβartalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartalenat ulmaš | kβartalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartalen ulmaš | kβartalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartalenna ulmaš | kβartalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartalenda ulmaš | kβartalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartalen ulmaš | kβartalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartale | it kβartale |
| 3SG: | kβartalə̑že | ə̑nže kβartale |
| 1PL: | (kβartalena) | (ona/ogə̑na kβartale) |
| 2PL: | kβartalə̑za | ida kβartale |
| 3PL: | kβartalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβartale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalə̑nem | ə̑nem kβartale |
| 2SG: | kβartalə̑net | ə̑net kβartale |
| 3SG: | kβartalə̑neže | ə̑než kβartale |
| 1PL: | kβartalə̑nena | ə̑nena kβartale |
| 2PL: | kβartalə̑neda | ə̑neda kβartale |
| 3PL: | kβartalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kβartale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβartale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβartale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kβartale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kβartale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβartalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβartale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβartale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβartalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβartalə̑man |
| Active participle: | kβartalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kβartalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβartalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kβartalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβartalen |
| Negative gerund: | kβartalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβartalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβartalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβartalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβartalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβartalə̑də̑maš |
