Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkem | om kβartirantke |
| 2SG: | kβartirantket | ot kβartirantke |
| 3SG: | kβartirantka | ok/ogeš kβartirantke |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkena | ona/ogə̑na kβartirantke |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkeda | oda/ogə̑da kβartirantke |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkat | ogə̑t kβartirantke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kβartirantke |
| 2SG: | kβartirantkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβartirantke |
| 3SG: | kβartirantkə̑š | ə̑š kβartirantke |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkə̑šna | ə̑šna kβartirantke |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkə̑šda | ə̑šda kβartirantke |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkə̑št | ə̑št kβartirantke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkenam | kβartirantken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβartirantkenat | kβartirantken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβartirantken | kβartirantken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkenna | kβartirantken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkenda | kβartirantken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkenə̑t | kβartirantken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkem ə̑l'e | om kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartirantket ə̑l'e | ot kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartirantka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkem ulmaš | om kβartirantke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartirantket ulmaš | ot kβartirantke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartirantka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβartirantke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβartirantke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβartirantke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kβartirantke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkenam ə̑l'e | kβartirantken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartirantkenat ə̑l'e | kβartirantken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartirantken ə̑l'e | kβartirantken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkenna ə̑l'e | kβartirantken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkenda ə̑l'e | kβartirantken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartirantken ə̑l'e | kβartirantken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkenam ulmaš | kβartirantken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartirantkenat ulmaš | kβartirantken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartirantken ulmaš | kβartirantken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkenna ulmaš | kβartirantken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkenda ulmaš | kβartirantken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartirantken ulmaš | kβartirantken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartirantke | it kβartirantke |
| 3SG: | kβartirantkə̑že | ə̑nže kβartirantke |
| 1PL: | (kβartirantkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kβartirantke) |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkə̑za | ida kβartirantke |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβartirantke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkə̑nem | ə̑nem kβartirantke |
| 2SG: | kβartirantkə̑net | ə̑net kβartirantke |
| 3SG: | kβartirantkə̑neže | ə̑než kβartirantke |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkə̑nena | ə̑nena kβartirantke |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkə̑neda | ə̑neda kβartirantke |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kβartirantke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartirantkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartirantkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirantkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβartirantke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartirantkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kβartirantke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartirantkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kβartirantke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβartirantkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβartirantke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartirantkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβartirantke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβartirantkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβartirantkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kβartirantkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kβartirantkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβartirantkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kβartirantkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβartirantken |
| Negative gerund: | kβartirantkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβartirantkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβartirantkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβartirantkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβartirantkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβartirantkə̑də̑maš |
