Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantam | om kβartirant |
| 2SG: | kβartirantat | ot kβartirant |
| 3SG: | kβartiranteš | ok/ogeš kβartirant |
| 1PL: | kβartirantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kβartirant |
| 2PL: | kβartirantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kβartirant |
| 3PL: | kβartirantə̑t | ogə̑t kβartirant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantə̑m | šə̑m kβartirant |
| 2SG: | kβartirantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβartirant |
| 3SG: | kβartirante | ə̑š kβartirant |
| 1PL: | kβartirantna | ə̑šna kβartirant |
| 2PL: | kβartirantda | ə̑šda kβartirant |
| 3PL: | kβartirantə̑č́ | ə̑št kβartirant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantə̑nam | kβartirantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβartirantə̑nat | kβartirantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβartirantə̑n | kβartirantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβartirantə̑nna | kβartirantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβartirantə̑nda | kβartirantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβartirantə̑nə̑t | kβartirantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantam ə̑l'e | om kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartirantat ə̑l'e | ot kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartiranteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartirantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartirantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβartirant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantam ulmaš | om kβartirant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartirantat ulmaš | ot kβartirant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartiranteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβartirant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartirantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβartirant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartirantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβartirant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartirantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kβartirant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantə̑nam ə̑l'e | kβartirantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartirantə̑nat ə̑l'e | kβartirantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartirantə̑n ə̑l'e | kβartirantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirantə̑nna ə̑l'e | kβartirantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartirantə̑nda ə̑l'e | kβartirantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartirantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kβartirantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantə̑nam ulmaš | kβartirantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartirantə̑nat ulmaš | kβartirantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartirantə̑n ulmaš | kβartirantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartirantə̑nna ulmaš | kβartirantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartirantə̑nda ulmaš | kβartirantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartirantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kβartirantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartirant | it kβartirant |
| 3SG: | kβartirantše | ə̑nže kβartirant |
| 1PL: | (kβartirantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kβartirant) |
| 2PL: | kβartirantsa | ida kβartirant |
| 3PL: | kβartirantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβartirant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantnem | ə̑nem kβartirant |
| 2SG: | kβartirantnet | ə̑net kβartirant |
| 3SG: | kβartirantneže | ə̑než kβartirant |
| 1PL: | kβartirantnena | ə̑nena kβartirant |
| 2PL: | kβartirantneda | ə̑neda kβartirant |
| 3PL: | kβartirantnešt | ə̑nešt kβartirant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartirantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartirantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartirantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartirantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartirantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβartirant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartirantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβartirant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartirantnet ulmaš | ə̑net kβartirant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartirantneže ulmaš | ə̑než kβartirant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβartirantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβartirant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartirantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβartirant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβartirantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβartirantman |
| Active participle: | kβartirantše |
| Passive participle: | kβartirantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβartirantšaš |
| Negative participle: | kβartirantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβartirantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kβartirantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβartirantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβartirantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβartirantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβartirantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβartirantdə̑maš |
