Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartem | om kβarte |
| 2SG: | kβartet | ot kβarte |
| 3SG: | kβarta | ok/ogeʃ kβarte |
| 1PL: | kβartena | ona/ogəna kβarte |
| 2PL: | kβarteda | oda/ogəda kβarte |
| 3PL: | kβartat | ogət kβarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartəʃəm | ʃəm kβarte |
| 2SG: | kβartəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kβarte |
| 3SG: | kβartəʃ | əʃ kβarte |
| 1PL: | kβartəʃna | əʃna kβarte |
| 2PL: | kβartəʃda | əʃda kβarte |
| 3PL: | kβartəʃt | əʃt kβarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartenam | kβarten oməl |
| 2SG: | kβartenat | kβarten otəl |
| 3SG: | kβarten | kβarten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kβartenːa | kβarten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kβartenda | kβarten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kβartenət | kβarten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartem əʎe | om kβarte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kβartet əʎe | ot kβarte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kβarta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kβarte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kβartena əʎe | ona/ogəna kβarte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kβarteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kβarte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kβartat əʎe | ogət kβarte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartem ulmaʃ | om kβarte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kβartet ulmaʃ | ot kβarte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kβarta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kβarte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kβartena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kβarte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kβarteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kβarte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kβartat ulmaʃ | ogət kβarte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartenam əʎe | kβarten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kβartenat əʎe | kβarten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kβarten əʎe | kβarten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kβartenːa əʎe | kβarten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kβartenda əʎe | kβarten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kβarten əʎe | kβarten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartenam ulmaʃ | kβarten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kβartenat ulmaʃ | kβarten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kβarten ulmaʃ | kβarten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kβartenːa ulmaʃ | kβarten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kβartenda ulmaʃ | kβarten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kβarten ulmaʃ | kβarten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβarte | it kβarte |
| 3SG: | kβartəʒe | ənʒe kβarte |
| 1PL: | (kβartena) | (ona/ogəna kβarte) |
| 2PL: | kβartəza | ida kβarte |
| 3PL: | kβartəʃt | ənəʃt kβarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartənem | ənem kβarte |
| 2SG: | kβartənet | ənet kβarte |
| 3SG: | kβartəneʒe | əneʒ kβarte |
| 1PL: | kβartənena | ənena kβarte |
| 2PL: | kβartəneda | əneda kβarte |
| 3PL: | kβartəneʃt | əneʃt kβarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartənem əʎe | ənem kβarte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kβartənena əʎe | ənet kβarte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kβartəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kβarte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kβartənena əʎe | ənena kβarte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kβartəneda əʎe | əneda kβarte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kβartəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kβarte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartənet ulmaʃ | ənet kβarte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kβartəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kβarte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβartəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kβarte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kβartəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kβarte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβartaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβartəman |
| Active participle: | kβartəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kβartəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβartəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kβartədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβarten |
| Negative gerund: | kβartəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβartəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβartəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβartəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kβartəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kβartədəmaʃ |
