Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartem | om kβarte |
| 2SG: | kβartet | ot kβarte |
| 3SG: | kβarta | ok/ogeš kβarte |
| 1PL: | kβartena | ona/ogə̑na kβarte |
| 2PL: | kβarteda | oda/ogə̑da kβarte |
| 3PL: | kβartat | ogə̑t kβarte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kβarte |
| 2SG: | kβartə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβarte |
| 3SG: | kβartə̑š | ə̑š kβarte |
| 1PL: | kβartə̑šna | ə̑šna kβarte |
| 2PL: | kβartə̑šda | ə̑šda kβarte |
| 3PL: | kβartə̑št | ə̑št kβarte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartenam | kβarten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβartenat | kβarten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβarten | kβarten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβartenna | kβarten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβartenda | kβarten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβartenə̑t | kβarten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartem ə̑l'e | om kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartet ə̑l'e | ot kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβarta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβarteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβarte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartem ulmaš | om kβarte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartet ulmaš | ot kβarte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβarta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβarte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβarte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβarteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβarte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartat ulmaš | ogə̑t kβarte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartenam ə̑l'e | kβarten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartenat ə̑l'e | kβarten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβarten ə̑l'e | kβarten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartenna ə̑l'e | kβarten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartenda ə̑l'e | kβarten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβarten ə̑l'e | kβarten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartenam ulmaš | kβarten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβartenat ulmaš | kβarten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβarten ulmaš | kβarten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβartenna ulmaš | kβarten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβartenda ulmaš | kβarten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβarten ulmaš | kβarten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβarte | it kβarte |
| 3SG: | kβartə̑že | ə̑nže kβarte |
| 1PL: | (kβartena) | (ona/ogə̑na kβarte) |
| 2PL: | kβartə̑za | ida kβarte |
| 3PL: | kβartə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβarte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartə̑nem | ə̑nem kβarte |
| 2SG: | kβartə̑net | ə̑net kβarte |
| 3SG: | kβartə̑neže | ə̑než kβarte |
| 1PL: | kβartə̑nena | ə̑nena kβarte |
| 2PL: | kβartə̑neda | ə̑neda kβarte |
| 3PL: | kβartə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kβarte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβartə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβartə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβartə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβartə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβarte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβartə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβarte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβartə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kβarte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβartə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kβarte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβartə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβarte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβartə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβarte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβartaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβartə̑man |
| Active participle: | kβartə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kβartə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβartə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kβartə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβarten |
| Negative gerund: | kβartə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβartə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβartə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβartə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβartə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβartə̑də̑maš |
