Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintem | om kβinte |
| 2SG: | kβintet | ot kβinte |
| 3SG: | kβinta | ok/ogeš kβinte |
| 1PL: | kβintena | ona/ogə̑na kβinte |
| 2PL: | kβinteda | oda/ogə̑da kβinte |
| 3PL: | kβintat | ogə̑t kβinte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kβinte |
| 2SG: | kβintə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβinte |
| 3SG: | kβintə̑š | ə̑š kβinte |
| 1PL: | kβintə̑šna | ə̑šna kβinte |
| 2PL: | kβintə̑šda | ə̑šda kβinte |
| 3PL: | kβintə̑št | ə̑št kβinte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintenam | kβinten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβintenat | kβinten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβinten | kβinten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβintenna | kβinten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβintenda | kβinten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβintenə̑t | kβinten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintem ə̑l'e | om kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβintet ə̑l'e | ot kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβinta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβintena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβinteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβintat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβinte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintem ulmaš | om kβinte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβintet ulmaš | ot kβinte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβinta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβinte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβintena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβinte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβinteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβinte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβintat ulmaš | ogə̑t kβinte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintenam ə̑l'e | kβinten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβintenat ə̑l'e | kβinten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβinten ə̑l'e | kβinten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβintenna ə̑l'e | kβinten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβintenda ə̑l'e | kβinten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβinten ə̑l'e | kβinten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintenam ulmaš | kβinten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβintenat ulmaš | kβinten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβinten ulmaš | kβinten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβintenna ulmaš | kβinten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβintenda ulmaš | kβinten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβinten ulmaš | kβinten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβinte | it kβinte |
| 3SG: | kβintə̑že | ə̑nže kβinte |
| 1PL: | (kβintena) | (ona/ogə̑na kβinte) |
| 2PL: | kβintə̑za | ida kβinte |
| 3PL: | kβintə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβinte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintə̑nem | ə̑nem kβinte |
| 2SG: | kβintə̑net | ə̑net kβinte |
| 3SG: | kβintə̑neže | ə̑než kβinte |
| 1PL: | kβintə̑nena | ə̑nena kβinte |
| 2PL: | kβintə̑neda | ə̑neda kβinte |
| 3PL: | kβintə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kβinte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβintə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβintə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβintə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβintə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβintə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβinte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβintə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβinte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβintə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kβinte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβintə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kβinte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβintə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβinte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβintə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβinte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβintaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβintə̑man |
| Active participle: | kβintə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kβintə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβintə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kβintə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβinten |
| Negative gerund: | kβintə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβintə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβintə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβintə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβintə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβintə̑də̑maš |
