Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumam | om kβorum |
| 2SG: | kβorumat | ot kβorum |
| 3SG: | kβorumeš | ok/ogeš kβorum |
| 1PL: | kβorumə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kβorum |
| 2PL: | kβorumə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kβorum |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑t | ogə̑t kβorum |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumə̑m | šə̑m kβorum |
| 2SG: | kβorumə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kβorum |
| 3SG: | kβorumo | ə̑š kβorum |
| 1PL: | kβorumna | ə̑šna kβorum |
| 2PL: | kβorumda | ə̑šda kβorum |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑č́ | ə̑št kβorum |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumə̑nam | kβorumə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kβorumə̑nat | kβorumə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kβorumə̑n | kβorumə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kβorumə̑nna | kβorumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kβorumə̑nda | kβorumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑nə̑t | kβorumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumam ə̑l'e | om kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβorumat ə̑l'e | ot kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβorumeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβorumə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβorumə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kβorum ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumam ulmaš | om kβorum ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβorumat ulmaš | ot kβorum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβorumeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kβorum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβorumə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kβorum ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβorumə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kβorum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kβorum ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumə̑nam ə̑l'e | kβorumə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβorumə̑nat ə̑l'e | kβorumə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβorumə̑n ə̑l'e | kβorumə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβorumə̑nna ə̑l'e | kβorumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβorumə̑nda ə̑l'e | kβorumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kβorumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumə̑nam ulmaš | kβorumə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kβorumə̑nat ulmaš | kβorumə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβorumə̑n ulmaš | kβorumə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kβorumə̑nna ulmaš | kβorumə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kβorumə̑nda ulmaš | kβorumə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kβorumə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβorum | it kβorum |
| 3SG: | kβorumžo | ə̑nže kβorum |
| 1PL: | (kβorumə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kβorum) |
| 2PL: | kβorumza | ida kβorum |
| 3PL: | kβorumə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kβorum |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumnem | ə̑nem kβorum |
| 2SG: | kβorumnet | ə̑net kβorum |
| 3SG: | kβorumneže | ə̑než kβorum |
| 1PL: | kβorumnena | ə̑nena kβorum |
| 2PL: | kβorumneda | ə̑neda kβorum |
| 3PL: | kβorumnešt | ə̑nešt kβorum |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kβorumnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kβorumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kβorumneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kβorumnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kβorumneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kβorum ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kβorumnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kβorum ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kβorumnet ulmaš | ə̑net kβorum ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kβorumneže ulmaš | ə̑než kβorum ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kβorumneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kβorum ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kβorumnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kβorum ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kβorumaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kβorumman |
| Active participle: | kβorumšo |
| Passive participle: | kβorummo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kβorumšaš |
| Negative participle: | kβorumdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kβorumə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kβorumde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kβorummek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kβorummeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kβorumšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kβorummaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kβorumdə̑maš |
