Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jamom kedroβə̑j
2SG:kedroβə̑jatot kedroβə̑j
3SG:kedroβə̑ješok/ogeš kedroβə̑j
1PL:kedroβə̑jə̑naona/ogə̑na kedroβə̑j
2PL:kedroβə̑jə̑daoda/ogə̑da kedroβə̑j
3PL:kedroβə̑jə̑togə̑t kedroβə̑j

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jə̑mšə̑m kedroβə̑j
2SG:kedroβə̑jə̑č́šə̑č́ kedroβə̑j
3SG:kedroβə̑joə̑š kedroβə̑j
1PL:kedroβə̑jnaə̑šna kedroβə̑j
2PL:kedroβə̑jdaə̑šda kedroβə̑j
3PL:kedroβə̑jə̑č́ə̑št kedroβə̑j

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jə̑namkedroβə̑jə̑n omə̑l
2SG:kedroβə̑jə̑natkedroβə̑jə̑n otə̑l
3SG:kedroβə̑jə̑nkedroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:kedroβə̑jə̑nnakedroβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:kedroβə̑jə̑ndakedroβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:kedroβə̑jə̑nə̑tkedroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jam ə̑l'eom kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
2SG:kedroβə̑jat ə̑l'eot kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
3SG:kedroβə̑ješ ə̑l'eok/ogeš kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
1PL:kedroβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
2PL:kedroβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
3PL:kedroβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jam ulmašom kedroβə̑j ulmaš
2SG:kedroβə̑jat ulmašot kedroβə̑j ulmaš
3SG:kedroβə̑ješ ulmašok/ogeš kedroβə̑j ulmaš
1PL:kedroβə̑jə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na kedroβə̑j ulmaš
2PL:kedroβə̑jə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da kedroβə̑j ulmaš
3PL:kedroβə̑jə̑t ulmašogə̑t kedroβə̑j ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'ekedroβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:kedroβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'ekedroβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:kedroβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'ekedroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:kedroβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'ekedroβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:kedroβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'ekedroβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:kedroβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'ekedroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jə̑nam ulmaškedroβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:kedroβə̑jə̑nat ulmaškedroβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:kedroβə̑jə̑n ulmaškedroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:kedroβə̑jə̑nna ulmaškedroβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:kedroβə̑jə̑nda ulmaškedroβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:kedroβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaškedroβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kedroβə̑jit kedroβə̑j
3SG:kedroβə̑jžoə̑nže kedroβə̑j
1PL:(kedroβə̑jə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na kedroβə̑j)
2PL:kedroβə̑jzaida kedroβə̑j
3PL:kedroβə̑jə̑štə̑nə̑št kedroβə̑j

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jnemə̑nem kedroβə̑j
2SG:kedroβə̑jnetə̑net kedroβə̑j
3SG:kedroβə̑jnežeə̑než kedroβə̑j
1PL:kedroβə̑jnenaə̑nena kedroβə̑j
2PL:kedroβə̑jnedaə̑neda kedroβə̑j
3PL:kedroβə̑jneštə̑nešt kedroβə̑j

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:kedroβə̑jnem ə̑l'eə̑nem kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
2SG:kedroβə̑jnena ə̑l'eə̑net kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
3SG:kedroβə̑jneže ə̑l'eə̑než kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
1PL:kedroβə̑jnena ə̑l'eə̑nena kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
2PL:kedroβə̑jneda ə̑l'eə̑neda kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e
3PL:kedroβə̑jnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt kedroβə̑j ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:kedroβə̑jnet ulmašə̑net kedroβə̑j ulmaš
3SG:kedroβə̑jneže ulmašə̑než kedroβə̑j ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:kedroβə̑jneda ulmašə̑neda kedroβə̑j ulmaš
3PL:kedroβə̑jnešt ulmašə̑nešt kedroβə̑j ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:kedroβə̑jaš
Necessitive infinitive:kedroβə̑jman
Active participle:kedroβə̑jšo
Passive participle:kedroβə̑jmo
Future-necessitive participle:kedroβə̑jšaš
Negative participle:kedroβə̑jdə̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:kedroβə̑jə̑n
Negative gerund:kedroβə̑jde
Gerund of prior action:kedroβə̑jmek(e)
Gerund of future action:kedroβə̑jmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:kedroβə̑jšə̑la
Nominalization:kedroβə̑jmaš
Negative nominalization:kedroβə̑jdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023