Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekam | om keka |
| 2SG: | kekat | ot keka |
| 3SG: | kekaš | ok/ogeš keka |
| 1PL: | kekaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keka |
| 2PL: | kekaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keka |
| 3PL: | kekaə̑t | ogə̑t keka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekaə̑m | šə̑m keka |
| 2SG: | kekaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keka |
| 3SG: | kekaje | ə̑š keka |
| 1PL: | kekana | ə̑šna keka |
| 2PL: | kekada | ə̑šda keka |
| 3PL: | kekaə̑č́ | ə̑št keka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekaə̑nam | kekaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kekaə̑nat | kekaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kekaə̑n | kekaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kekaə̑nna | kekaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kekaə̑nda | kekaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kekaə̑nə̑t | kekaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekam ə̑l'e | om keka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kekat ə̑l'e | ot keka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kekaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kekaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kekaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kekaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekam ulmaš | om keka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kekat ulmaš | ot keka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kekaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kekaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kekaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kekaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kekaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kekaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kekaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kekaə̑n ə̑l'e | kekaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kekaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kekaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kekaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kekaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kekaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kekaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekaə̑nam ulmaš | kekaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kekaə̑nat ulmaš | kekaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kekaə̑n ulmaš | kekaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kekaə̑nna ulmaš | kekaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kekaə̑nda ulmaš | kekaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kekaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kekaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keka | it keka |
| 3SG: | kekaže | ə̑nže keka |
| 1PL: | (kekaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keka) |
| 2PL: | kekaza | ida keka |
| 3PL: | kekašt | ə̑nə̑št keka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekanem | ə̑nem keka |
| 2SG: | kekanet | ə̑net keka |
| 3SG: | kekaneže | ə̑než keka |
| 1PL: | kekanena | ə̑nena keka |
| 2PL: | kekaneda | ə̑neda keka |
| 3PL: | kekanešt | ə̑nešt keka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kekanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kekanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kekaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kekanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kekaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kekanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kekanet ulmaš | ə̑net keka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kekaneže ulmaš | ə̑než keka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kekaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kekanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kekaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kekaman |
| Active participle: | kekaše |
| Passive participle: | kekame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kekašaš |
| Negative participle: | kekadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kekaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kekade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kekamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kekameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kekašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kekamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kekadə̑maš |
