Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašanam | om kelgašan |
| 2SG: | kelgašanat | ot kelgašan |
| 3SG: | kelgašaneš | ok/ogeš kelgašan |
| 1PL: | kelgašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kelgašan |
| 2PL: | kelgašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kelgašan |
| 3PL: | kelgašanə̑t | ogə̑t kelgašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašańə̑m | šə̑m kelgašan |
| 2SG: | kelgašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kelgašan |
| 3SG: | kelgašańe | ə̑š kelgašan |
| 1PL: | kelgašanna | ə̑šna kelgašan |
| 2PL: | kelgašanda | ə̑šda kelgašan |
| 3PL: | kelgašańə̑č́ | ə̑št kelgašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašanə̑nam | kelgašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kelgašanə̑nat | kelgašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kelgašanə̑n | kelgašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kelgašanə̑nna | kelgašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kelgašanə̑nda | kelgašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kelgašanə̑nə̑t | kelgašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašanam ə̑l'e | om kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kelgašanat ə̑l'e | ot kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kelgašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kelgašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kelgašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kelgašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kelgašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašanam ulmaš | om kelgašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kelgašanat ulmaš | ot kelgašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kelgašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kelgašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kelgašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kelgašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kelgašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kelgašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kelgašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kelgašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kelgašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kelgašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kelgašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kelgašanə̑n ə̑l'e | kelgašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kelgašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kelgašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kelgašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kelgašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kelgašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kelgašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašanə̑nam ulmaš | kelgašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kelgašanə̑nat ulmaš | kelgašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kelgašanə̑n ulmaš | kelgašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kelgašanə̑nna ulmaš | kelgašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kelgašanə̑nda ulmaš | kelgašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kelgašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kelgašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kelgašan | it kelgašan |
| 3SG: | kelgašanže | ə̑nže kelgašan |
| 1PL: | (kelgašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kelgašan) |
| 2PL: | kelgašanza | ida kelgašan |
| 3PL: | kelgašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kelgašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašannem | ə̑nem kelgašan |
| 2SG: | kelgašannet | ə̑net kelgašan |
| 3SG: | kelgašanneže | ə̑než kelgašan |
| 1PL: | kelgašannena | ə̑nena kelgašan |
| 2PL: | kelgašanneda | ə̑neda kelgašan |
| 3PL: | kelgašannešt | ə̑nešt kelgašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kelgašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kelgašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kelgašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kelgašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kelgašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kelgašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kelgašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kelgašannet ulmaš | ə̑net kelgašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kelgašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kelgašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kelgašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kelgašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kelgašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kelgašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kelgašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kelgašanman |
| Active participle: | kelgašanše |
| Passive participle: | kelgašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kelgašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kelgašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kelgašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kelgašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kelgašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kelgašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kelgašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kelgašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kelgašandə̑maš |
