Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgem | om kelge |
| 2SG: | kelget | ot kelge |
| 3SG: | kelga | ok/ogeš kelge |
| 1PL: | kelgena | ona/ogə̑na kelge |
| 2PL: | kelgeda | oda/ogə̑da kelge |
| 3PL: | kelgat | ogə̑t kelge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kelge |
| 2SG: | kelgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kelge |
| 3SG: | kelgə̑š | ə̑š kelge |
| 1PL: | kelgə̑šna | ə̑šna kelge |
| 2PL: | kelgə̑šda | ə̑šda kelge |
| 3PL: | kelgə̑št | ə̑št kelge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgenam | kelgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kelgenat | kelgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kelgen | kelgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kelgenna | kelgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kelgenda | kelgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kelgenə̑t | kelgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgem ə̑l'e | om kelge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kelget ə̑l'e | ot kelge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kelga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kelge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kelgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kelge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kelgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kelge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kelgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kelge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgem ulmaš | om kelge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kelget ulmaš | ot kelge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kelga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kelge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kelgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kelge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kelgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kelge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kelgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kelge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgenam ə̑l'e | kelgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kelgenat ə̑l'e | kelgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kelgen ə̑l'e | kelgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kelgenna ə̑l'e | kelgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kelgenda ə̑l'e | kelgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kelgen ə̑l'e | kelgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgenam ulmaš | kelgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kelgenat ulmaš | kelgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kelgen ulmaš | kelgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kelgenna ulmaš | kelgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kelgenda ulmaš | kelgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kelgen ulmaš | kelgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kelge | it kelge |
| 3SG: | kelgə̑že | ə̑nže kelge |
| 1PL: | (kelgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kelge) |
| 2PL: | kelgə̑za | ida kelge |
| 3PL: | kelgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kelge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgə̑nem | ə̑nem kelge |
| 2SG: | kelgə̑net | ə̑net kelge |
| 3SG: | kelgə̑neže | ə̑než kelge |
| 1PL: | kelgə̑nena | ə̑nena kelge |
| 2PL: | kelgə̑neda | ə̑neda kelge |
| 3PL: | kelgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kelge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kelgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kelge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kelgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kelge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kelgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kelge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kelgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kelge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kelgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kelge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kelgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kelge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kelgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kelge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kelgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kelge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kelgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kelge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kelgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kelge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kelgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kelgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kelgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kelgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kelgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kelgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kelgen |
| Negative gerund: | kelgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kelgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kelgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kelgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kelgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kelgə̑də̑maš |
