Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldeluam | om keldelu |
| 2SG: | keldeluat | ot keldelu |
| 3SG: | keldelueš | ok/ogeš keldelu |
| 1PL: | keldeluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keldelu |
| 2PL: | keldeluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keldelu |
| 3PL: | keldeluə̑t | ogə̑t keldelu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldeluə̑m | šə̑m keldelu |
| 2SG: | keldeluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keldelu |
| 3SG: | keldeluo | ə̑š keldelu |
| 1PL: | keldeluna | ə̑šna keldelu |
| 2PL: | keldeluda | ə̑šda keldelu |
| 3PL: | keldeluə̑č́ | ə̑št keldelu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldeluə̑nam | keldeluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keldeluə̑nat | keldeluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keldeluə̑n | keldeluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keldeluə̑nna | keldeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keldeluə̑nda | keldeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keldeluə̑nə̑t | keldeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldeluam ə̑l'e | om keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keldeluat ə̑l'e | ot keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keldelueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keldeluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keldeluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keldeluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keldelu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldeluam ulmaš | om keldelu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keldeluat ulmaš | ot keldelu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keldelueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keldelu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keldeluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keldelu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keldeluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keldelu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keldeluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keldelu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldeluə̑nam ə̑l'e | keldeluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keldeluə̑nat ə̑l'e | keldeluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keldeluə̑n ə̑l'e | keldeluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keldeluə̑nna ə̑l'e | keldeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keldeluə̑nda ə̑l'e | keldeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keldeluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keldeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldeluə̑nam ulmaš | keldeluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keldeluə̑nat ulmaš | keldeluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keldeluə̑n ulmaš | keldeluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keldeluə̑nna ulmaš | keldeluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keldeluə̑nda ulmaš | keldeluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keldeluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keldeluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keldelu | it keldelu |
| 3SG: | keldelužo | ə̑nže keldelu |
| 1PL: | (keldeluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keldelu) |
| 2PL: | keldeluza | ida keldelu |
| 3PL: | keldelušt | ə̑nə̑št keldelu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldelunem | ə̑nem keldelu |
| 2SG: | keldelunet | ə̑net keldelu |
| 3SG: | keldeluneže | ə̑než keldelu |
| 1PL: | keldelunena | ə̑nena keldelu |
| 2PL: | keldeluneda | ə̑neda keldelu |
| 3PL: | keldelunešt | ə̑nešt keldelu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keldelunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keldelunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keldeluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keldelunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keldeluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keldelu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keldelunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keldelu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keldelunet ulmaš | ə̑net keldelu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keldeluneže ulmaš | ə̑než keldelu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keldeluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keldelu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keldelunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keldelu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keldeluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keldeluman |
| Active participle: | keldelušo |
| Passive participle: | keldelumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keldelušaš |
| Negative participle: | keldeludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keldeluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keldelude |
| Gerund of prior action: | keldelumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keldelumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keldelušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keldelumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keldeludə̑maš |
