Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemanam | om keman |
| 2SG: | kemanat | ot keman |
| 3SG: | kemaneš | ok/ogeš keman |
| 1PL: | kemanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keman |
| 2PL: | kemanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keman |
| 3PL: | kemanə̑t | ogə̑t keman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemańə̑m | šə̑m keman |
| 2SG: | kemańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keman |
| 3SG: | kemańe | ə̑š keman |
| 1PL: | kemanna | ə̑šna keman |
| 2PL: | kemanda | ə̑šda keman |
| 3PL: | kemańə̑č́ | ə̑št keman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemanə̑nam | kemanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kemanə̑nat | kemanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kemanə̑n | kemanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kemanə̑nna | kemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kemanə̑nda | kemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kemanə̑nə̑t | kemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemanam ə̑l'e | om keman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kemanat ə̑l'e | ot keman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kemaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kemanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kemanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kemanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemanam ulmaš | om keman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kemanat ulmaš | ot keman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kemaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kemanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kemanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kemanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kemanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kemanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kemanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kemanə̑n ə̑l'e | kemanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kemanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kemanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kemanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemanə̑nam ulmaš | kemanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kemanə̑nat ulmaš | kemanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kemanə̑n ulmaš | kemanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kemanə̑nna ulmaš | kemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kemanə̑nda ulmaš | kemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kemanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keman | it keman |
| 3SG: | kemanže | ə̑nže keman |
| 1PL: | (kemanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keman) |
| 2PL: | kemanza | ida keman |
| 3PL: | kemanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemannem | ə̑nem keman |
| 2SG: | kemannet | ə̑net keman |
| 3SG: | kemanneže | ə̑než keman |
| 1PL: | kemannena | ə̑nena keman |
| 2PL: | kemanneda | ə̑neda keman |
| 3PL: | kemannešt | ə̑nešt keman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kemannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kemanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kemanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kemannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kemannet ulmaš | ə̑net keman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kemanneže ulmaš | ə̑než keman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kemanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kemannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kemanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kemanman |
| Active participle: | kemanše |
| Passive participle: | kemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kemanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kemandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kemanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kemanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kemanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kemanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kemandə̑maš |
