Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:keman
Genitive:kemanən
Dative:kemanlan
Accusative:kemanəm
Comparative:kemanla
Comitative:kemange
Inessive:kemanəʃte
Illative:kemanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kemaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kemanem
2SG:kemanet
3SG:kemanʒe
1PL:kemanːa
2PL:kemanda
3PL:kemanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):keman-βlak
Plural (2):keman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kemanla
Sociative Plural:kemanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kemanemkeman-βlakkeman-βlakem,
kemanem-βlak
Genitive:kemanemənkeman-βlakənkeman-βlakemən,
kemanem-βlakən
Dative:kemanemlan,
kemanlanem
keman-βlaklankeman-βlakemlan,
kemanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kemaneməmkeman-βlakəmkeman-βlakeməm,
kemanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kemanemla,
kemanlam
keman-βlaklakeman-βlakemla,
kemanem-βlakla
Comitative:kemanemgekeman-βlakgekeman-βlakemge,
kemanem-βlakge
Inessive:kemanəʃtemkeman-βlakəʃtekeman-βlakəʃtem,
kemanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kemanəʃkemkeman-βlakəʃ(ke)keman-βlakəʃkem,
kemanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kemaneʃemkeman-βlakeʃkeman-βlakeʃem,
kemanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года