Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kem | om ke |
| 2SG: | ket | ot ke |
| 3SG: | ka | ok/ogeš ke |
| 1PL: | kena | ona/ogə̑na ke |
| 2PL: | keda | oda/ogə̑da ke |
| 3PL: | kat | ogə̑t ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ke |
| 2SG: | kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ke |
| 3SG: | kə̑š | ə̑š ke |
| 1PL: | kə̑šna | ə̑šna ke |
| 2PL: | kə̑šda | ə̑šda ke |
| 3PL: | kə̑št | ə̑št ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenam | ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kenat | ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ken | ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kenna | ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kenda | ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kenə̑t | ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kem ə̑l'e | om ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ket ə̑l'e | ot ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kem ulmaš | om ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ket ulmaš | ot ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kat ulmaš | ogə̑t ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenam ə̑l'e | ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenat ə̑l'e | ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ken ə̑l'e | ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenna ə̑l'e | ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenda ə̑l'e | ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ken ə̑l'e | ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenam ulmaš | ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kenat ulmaš | ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ken ulmaš | ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kenna ulmaš | ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kenda ulmaš | ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ken ulmaš | ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ke | it ke |
| 3SG: | kə̑že | ə̑nže ke |
| 1PL: | (kena) | (ona/ogə̑na ke) |
| 2PL: | kə̑za | ida ke |
| 3PL: | kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑nem | ə̑nem ke |
| 2SG: | kə̑net | ə̑net ke |
| 3SG: | kə̑neže | ə̑než ke |
| 1PL: | kə̑nena | ə̑nena ke |
| 2PL: | kə̑neda | ə̑neda ke |
| 3PL: | kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kə̑man |
| Active participle: | kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ken |
| Negative gerund: | kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kə̑də̑maš |
