Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenguruam | om kenguru |
| 2SG: | kenguruat | ot kenguru |
| 3SG: | kengurueš | ok/ogeš kenguru |
| 1PL: | kenguruə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kenguru |
| 2PL: | kenguruə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kenguru |
| 3PL: | kenguruə̑t | ogə̑t kenguru |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenguruə̑m | šə̑m kenguru |
| 2SG: | kenguruə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kenguru |
| 3SG: | kenguruo | ə̑š kenguru |
| 1PL: | kenguruna | ə̑šna kenguru |
| 2PL: | kenguruda | ə̑šda kenguru |
| 3PL: | kenguruə̑č́ | ə̑št kenguru |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenguruə̑nam | kenguruə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kenguruə̑nat | kenguruə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kenguruə̑n | kenguruə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kenguruə̑nna | kenguruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kenguruə̑nda | kenguruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kenguruə̑nə̑t | kenguruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenguruam ə̑l'e | om kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenguruat ə̑l'e | ot kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kengurueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenguruə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenguruə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kenguruə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kenguru ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenguruam ulmaš | om kenguru ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kenguruat ulmaš | ot kenguru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kengurueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kenguru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kenguruə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kenguru ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kenguruə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kenguru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kenguruə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kenguru ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenguruə̑nam ə̑l'e | kenguruə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kenguruə̑nat ə̑l'e | kenguruə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kenguruə̑n ə̑l'e | kenguruə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kenguruə̑nna ə̑l'e | kenguruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenguruə̑nda ə̑l'e | kenguruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kenguruə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kenguruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kenguruə̑nam ulmaš | kenguruə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kenguruə̑nat ulmaš | kenguruə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kenguruə̑n ulmaš | kenguruə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kenguruə̑nna ulmaš | kenguruə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kenguruə̑nda ulmaš | kenguruə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kenguruə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kenguruə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kenguru | it kenguru |
| 3SG: | kenguružo | ə̑nže kenguru |
| 1PL: | (kenguruə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kenguru) |
| 2PL: | kenguruza | ida kenguru |
| 3PL: | kengurušt | ə̑nə̑št kenguru |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kengurunem | ə̑nem kenguru |
| 2SG: | kengurunet | ə̑net kenguru |
| 3SG: | kenguruneže | ə̑než kenguru |
| 1PL: | kengurunena | ə̑nena kenguru |
| 2PL: | kenguruneda | ə̑neda kenguru |
| 3PL: | kengurunešt | ə̑nešt kenguru |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kengurunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kengurunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kenguruneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kengurunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kenguruneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kenguru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kengurunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kenguru ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kengurunet ulmaš | ə̑net kenguru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kenguruneže ulmaš | ə̑než kenguru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kenguruneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kenguru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kengurunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kenguru ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kenguruaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kenguruman |
| Active participle: | kengurušo |
| Passive participle: | kengurumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kengurušaš |
| Negative participle: | kengurudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kenguruə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kengurude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kengurumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kengurumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kengurušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kengurumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kengurudə̑maš |
