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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kenč́a |
Genitive: | kenč́an |
Dative: | kenč́alan |
Accusative: | kenč́am |
Comparative: | kenč́ala |
Comitative: | kenč́age |
Inessive: | kenč́ašte |
Illative: | kenč́aš(ke) |
Lative: | kenč́aš |
1SG: | kenč́am |
2SG: | kenč́at |
3SG: | kenč́až(e) |
1PL: | kenč́ana |
2PL: | kenč́ada |
3PL: | kenč́ašt |
Plural (1): | kenč́a-βlak |
Plural (2): | kenč́a-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kenč́ala |
Sociative Plural: | kenč́amə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kenč́am | kenč́a-βlak | kenč́a-βlakem, kenč́am-βlak |
Genitive: | kenč́amə̑n | kenč́a-βlakə̑n | kenč́a-βlakemə̑n, kenč́am-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kenč́amlan, kenč́alanem | kenč́a-βlaklan | kenč́a-βlakemlan, kenč́am-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kenč́amə̑m | kenč́a-βlakə̑m | kenč́a-βlakemə̑m, kenč́am-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kenč́amla, kenč́alam | kenč́a-βlakla | kenč́a-βlakemla, kenč́am-βlakla |
Comitative: | kenč́amge | kenč́a-βlakge | kenč́a-βlakemge, kenč́am-βlakge |
Inessive: | kenč́aštem | kenč́a-βlakə̑šte | kenč́a-βlakə̑štem, kenč́am-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kenč́aškem | kenč́a-βlakə̑š(ke) | kenč́a-βlakə̑škem, kenč́am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kenč́ašem | kenč́a-βlakeš | kenč́a-βlakešem, kenč́am-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |