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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | keramike |
Genitive: | keramikən |
Dative: | keramikəlan |
Accusative: | keramikəm |
Comparative: | keramikəla |
Comitative: | keramikəge |
Inessive: | keramikəʃte |
Illative: | keramikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | keramikeʃ |
1SG: | keramikem |
2SG: | keramiket |
3SG: | keramikəʒ(e) |
1PL: | keramikəna |
2PL: | keramikəda |
3PL: | keramikəʃt |
Plural (1): | keramike-βlak |
Plural (2): | keramike-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | keramikəla |
Sociative Plural: | keramikəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | keramikem | keramike-βlak | keramike-βlakem, keramikem-βlak |
Genitive: | keramikemən | keramike-βlakən | keramike-βlakemən, keramikem-βlakən |
Dative: | keramikemlan, keramikəlanem | keramike-βlaklan | keramike-βlakemlan, keramikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | keramikeməm | keramike-βlakəm | keramike-βlakeməm, keramikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | keramikemla, keramikəlam | keramike-βlakla | keramike-βlakemla, keramikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | keramikemge | keramike-βlakge | keramike-βlakemge, keramikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | keramikəʃtem | keramike-βlakəʃte | keramike-βlakəʃtem, keramikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | keramikəʃkem | keramike-βlakəʃ(ke) | keramike-βlakəʃkem, keramikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | keramikeʃem | keramike-βlakeʃ | keramike-βlakeʃem, keramikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |