Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelam | om kergela |
| 2SG: | kergelat | ot kergela |
| 3SG: | kergelaš | ok/ogeš kergela |
| 1PL: | kergelaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kergela |
| 2PL: | kergelaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kergela |
| 3PL: | kergelaə̑t | ogə̑t kergela |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelaə̑m | šə̑m kergela |
| 2SG: | kergelaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kergela |
| 3SG: | kergelaje | ə̑š kergela |
| 1PL: | kergelana | ə̑šna kergela |
| 2PL: | kergelada | ə̑šda kergela |
| 3PL: | kergelaə̑č́ | ə̑št kergela |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelaə̑nam | kergelaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kergelaə̑nat | kergelaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kergelaə̑n | kergelaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kergelaə̑nna | kergelaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kergelaə̑nda | kergelaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kergelaə̑nə̑t | kergelaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelam ə̑l'e | om kergela ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kergelat ə̑l'e | ot kergela ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kergelaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kergela ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergelaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kergela ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergelaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kergela ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergelaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kergela ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelam ulmaš | om kergela ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kergelat ulmaš | ot kergela ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kergelaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kergela ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kergelaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kergela ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kergelaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kergela ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergelaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kergela ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kergelaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kergelaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kergelaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kergelaə̑n ə̑l'e | kergelaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergelaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kergelaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergelaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kergelaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergelaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kergelaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelaə̑nam ulmaš | kergelaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kergelaə̑nat ulmaš | kergelaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kergelaə̑n ulmaš | kergelaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kergelaə̑nna ulmaš | kergelaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kergelaə̑nda ulmaš | kergelaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergelaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kergelaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kergela | it kergela |
| 3SG: | kergelaže | ə̑nže kergela |
| 1PL: | (kergelaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kergela) |
| 2PL: | kergelaza | ida kergela |
| 3PL: | kergelašt | ə̑nə̑št kergela |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelanem | ə̑nem kergela |
| 2SG: | kergelanet | ə̑net kergela |
| 3SG: | kergelaneže | ə̑než kergela |
| 1PL: | kergelanena | ə̑nena kergela |
| 2PL: | kergelaneda | ə̑neda kergela |
| 3PL: | kergelanešt | ə̑nešt kergela |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kergelanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kergela ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kergelanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kergela ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kergelaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kergela ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kergelanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kergela ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kergelaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kergela ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kergelanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kergela ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kergelanet ulmaš | ə̑net kergela ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kergelaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kergela ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kergelaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kergela ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kergelanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kergela ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kergelaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kergelaman |
| Active participle: | kergelaše |
| Passive participle: | kergelame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kergelašaš |
| Negative participle: | kergeladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kergelaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kergelade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kergelamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kergelameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kergelašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kergelamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kergeladə̑maš |
