Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremanam | om kereman |
| 2SG: | keremanat | ot kereman |
| 3SG: | keremaneš | ok/ogeš kereman |
| 1PL: | keremanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kereman |
| 2PL: | keremanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kereman |
| 3PL: | keremanə̑t | ogə̑t kereman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremańə̑m | šə̑m kereman |
| 2SG: | keremańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kereman |
| 3SG: | keremańe | ə̑š kereman |
| 1PL: | keremanna | ə̑šna kereman |
| 2PL: | keremanda | ə̑šda kereman |
| 3PL: | keremańə̑č́ | ə̑št kereman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremanə̑nam | keremanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keremanə̑nat | keremanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keremanə̑n | keremanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keremanə̑nna | keremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keremanə̑nda | keremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keremanə̑nə̑t | keremanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremanam ə̑l'e | om kereman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keremanat ə̑l'e | ot kereman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keremaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kereman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keremanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kereman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keremanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kereman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keremanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kereman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremanam ulmaš | om kereman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keremanat ulmaš | ot kereman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keremaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kereman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keremanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kereman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keremanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kereman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keremanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kereman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremanə̑nam ə̑l'e | keremanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keremanə̑nat ə̑l'e | keremanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keremanə̑n ə̑l'e | keremanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keremanə̑nna ə̑l'e | keremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keremanə̑nda ə̑l'e | keremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keremanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keremanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremanə̑nam ulmaš | keremanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keremanə̑nat ulmaš | keremanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keremanə̑n ulmaš | keremanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keremanə̑nna ulmaš | keremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keremanə̑nda ulmaš | keremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keremanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keremanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kereman | it kereman |
| 3SG: | keremanže | ə̑nže kereman |
| 1PL: | (keremanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kereman) |
| 2PL: | keremanza | ida kereman |
| 3PL: | keremanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kereman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremannem | ə̑nem kereman |
| 2SG: | keremannet | ə̑net kereman |
| 3SG: | keremanneže | ə̑než kereman |
| 1PL: | keremannena | ə̑nena kereman |
| 2PL: | keremanneda | ə̑neda kereman |
| 3PL: | keremannešt | ə̑nešt kereman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keremannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kereman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keremannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kereman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keremanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kereman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keremannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kereman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keremanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kereman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keremannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kereman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keremannet ulmaš | ə̑net kereman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keremanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kereman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keremanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kereman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keremannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kereman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keremanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keremanman |
| Active participle: | keremanše |
| Passive participle: | keremanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keremanšaš |
| Negative participle: | keremandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keremanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keremande |
| Gerund of prior action: | keremanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keremanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keremanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keremanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keremandə̑maš |
