Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerem | om kere |
| 2SG: | keret | ot kere |
| 3SG: | kera | ok/ogeš kere |
| 1PL: | kerena | ona/ogə̑na kere |
| 2PL: | kereda | oda/ogə̑da kere |
| 3PL: | kerat | ogə̑t kere |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kere |
| 2SG: | kerə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kere |
| 3SG: | kerə̑š | ə̑š kere |
| 1PL: | kerə̑šna | ə̑šna kere |
| 2PL: | kerə̑šda | ə̑šda kere |
| 3PL: | kerə̑št | ə̑št kere |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerenam | keren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kerenat | keren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keren | keren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kerenna | keren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kerenda | keren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kerenə̑t | keren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerem ə̑l'e | om kere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keret ə̑l'e | ot kere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kera ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kereda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kere ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerem ulmaš | om kere ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keret ulmaš | ot kere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kera ulmaš | ok/ogeš kere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kere ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kereda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerat ulmaš | ogə̑t kere ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerenam ə̑l'e | keren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerenat ə̑l'e | keren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keren ə̑l'e | keren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerenna ə̑l'e | keren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerenda ə̑l'e | keren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keren ə̑l'e | keren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerenam ulmaš | keren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerenat ulmaš | keren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keren ulmaš | keren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerenna ulmaš | keren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerenda ulmaš | keren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keren ulmaš | keren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kere | it kere |
| 3SG: | kerə̑že | ə̑nže kere |
| 1PL: | (kerena) | (ona/ogə̑na kere) |
| 2PL: | kerə̑za | ida kere |
| 3PL: | kerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kere |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerə̑nem | ə̑nem kere |
| 2SG: | kerə̑net | ə̑net kere |
| 3SG: | kerə̑neže | ə̑než kere |
| 1PL: | kerə̑nena | ə̑nena kere |
| 2PL: | kerə̑neda | ə̑neda kere |
| 3PL: | kerə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kere |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kere ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kere ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kere ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kere ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kere ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kere ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kere ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kere ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kerə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kere ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kere ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kerə̑man |
| Active participle: | kerə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kerə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kerə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kerə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keren |
| Negative gerund: | kerə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kerə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kerə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kerə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kerə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kerə̑də̑maš |
