Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermem | om kerme |
| 2SG: | kermet | ot kerme |
| 3SG: | kerma | ok/ogeš kerme |
| 1PL: | kermena | ona/ogə̑na kerme |
| 2PL: | kermeda | oda/ogə̑da kerme |
| 3PL: | kermat | ogə̑t kerme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kerme |
| 2SG: | kermə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kerme |
| 3SG: | kermə̑š | ə̑š kerme |
| 1PL: | kermə̑šna | ə̑šna kerme |
| 2PL: | kermə̑šda | ə̑šda kerme |
| 3PL: | kermə̑št | ə̑št kerme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermenam | kermen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kermenat | kermen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kermen | kermen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kermenna | kermen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kermenda | kermen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kermenə̑t | kermen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermem ə̑l'e | om kerme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kermet ə̑l'e | ot kerme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kerme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kermena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kerme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kermeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kerme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kermat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kerme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermem ulmaš | om kerme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kermet ulmaš | ot kerme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kerme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kermena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kerme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kermeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kerme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kermat ulmaš | ogə̑t kerme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermenam ə̑l'e | kermen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kermenat ə̑l'e | kermen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kermen ə̑l'e | kermen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kermenna ə̑l'e | kermen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kermenda ə̑l'e | kermen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kermen ə̑l'e | kermen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermenam ulmaš | kermen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kermenat ulmaš | kermen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kermen ulmaš | kermen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kermenna ulmaš | kermen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kermenda ulmaš | kermen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kermen ulmaš | kermen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerme | it kerme |
| 3SG: | kermə̑že | ə̑nže kerme |
| 1PL: | (kermena) | (ona/ogə̑na kerme) |
| 2PL: | kermə̑za | ida kerme |
| 3PL: | kermə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kerme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermə̑nem | ə̑nem kerme |
| 2SG: | kermə̑net | ə̑net kerme |
| 3SG: | kermə̑neže | ə̑než kerme |
| 1PL: | kermə̑nena | ə̑nena kerme |
| 2PL: | kermə̑neda | ə̑neda kerme |
| 3PL: | kermə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kerme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kermə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kerme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kermə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kerme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kermə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kerme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kermə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kerme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kermə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kerme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kermə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kerme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kermə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kerme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kermə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kerme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kermə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kerme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kermə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kerme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kermaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kermə̑man |
| Active participle: | kermə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kermə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kermə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kermə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kermen |
| Negative gerund: | kermə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kermə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kermə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kermə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kermə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kermə̑də̑maš |
