Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubam | om kerub |
| 2SG: | kerubat | ot kerub |
| 3SG: | kerubeš | ok/ogeš kerub |
| 1PL: | kerubə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kerub |
| 2PL: | kerubə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kerub |
| 3PL: | kerubə̑t | ogə̑t kerub |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubə̑m | šə̑m kerub |
| 2SG: | kerubə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kerub |
| 3SG: | kerubo | ə̑š kerub |
| 1PL: | kerubna | ə̑šna kerub |
| 2PL: | kerubda | ə̑šda kerub |
| 3PL: | kerubə̑č́ | ə̑št kerub |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubə̑nam | kerubə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kerubə̑nat | kerubə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kerubə̑n | kerubə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kerubə̑nna | kerubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kerubə̑nda | kerubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kerubə̑nə̑t | kerubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubam ə̑l'e | om kerub ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerubat ə̑l'e | ot kerub ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerubeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kerub ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerubə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kerub ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerubə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kerub ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerubə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kerub ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubam ulmaš | om kerub ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerubat ulmaš | ot kerub ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerubeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kerub ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerubə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kerub ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerubə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kerub ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerubə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kerub ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubə̑nam ə̑l'e | kerubə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerubə̑nat ə̑l'e | kerubə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerubə̑n ə̑l'e | kerubə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerubə̑nna ə̑l'e | kerubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerubə̑nda ə̑l'e | kerubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerubə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kerubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubə̑nam ulmaš | kerubə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kerubə̑nat ulmaš | kerubə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerubə̑n ulmaš | kerubə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kerubə̑nna ulmaš | kerubə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kerubə̑nda ulmaš | kerubə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerubə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kerubə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerub | it kerub |
| 3SG: | kerubšo | ə̑nže kerub |
| 1PL: | (kerubə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kerub) |
| 2PL: | kerubsa | ida kerub |
| 3PL: | kerubə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kerub |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubnem | ə̑nem kerub |
| 2SG: | kerubnet | ə̑net kerub |
| 3SG: | kerubneže | ə̑než kerub |
| 1PL: | kerubnena | ə̑nena kerub |
| 2PL: | kerubneda | ə̑neda kerub |
| 3PL: | kerubnešt | ə̑nešt kerub |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kerubnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kerub ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kerubnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kerub ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kerubneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kerub ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kerubnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kerub ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kerubneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kerub ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kerubnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kerub ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kerubnet ulmaš | ə̑net kerub ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kerubneže ulmaš | ə̑než kerub ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kerubneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kerub ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kerubnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kerub ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kerubaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kerubman |
| Active participle: | kerubšo |
| Passive participle: | kerubmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kerubšaš |
| Negative participle: | kerubdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kerubə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kerubde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kerubmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kerubmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kerubšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kerubmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kerubdə̑maš |
