Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmem | om ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmet | ot ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒma | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmena | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmeda | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmat | ogət ket͡ɕkəʒme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃəm | ʃəm ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃ | əʃ ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃna | əʃna ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃda | əʃda ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃt | əʃt ket͡ɕkəʒme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenam | ket͡ɕkəʒmen oməl |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenat | ket͡ɕkəʒmen otəl |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmen | ket͡ɕkəʒmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenːa | ket͡ɕkəʒmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenda | ket͡ɕkəʒmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenət | ket͡ɕkəʒmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmem əʎe | om ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmet əʎe | ot ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmena əʎe | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmat əʎe | ogət ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmem ulmaʃ | om ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmet ulmaʃ | ot ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmat ulmaʃ | ogət ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenam əʎe | ket͡ɕkəʒmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenat əʎe | ket͡ɕkəʒmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmen əʎe | ket͡ɕkəʒmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenːa əʎe | ket͡ɕkəʒmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenda əʎe | ket͡ɕkəʒmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmen əʎe | ket͡ɕkəʒmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenam ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕkəʒmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenat ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕkəʒmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmen ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕkəʒmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenːa ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕkəʒmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmenda ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕkəʒmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmen ulmaʃ | ket͡ɕkəʒmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒme | it ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʒe | ənʒe ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 1PL: | (ket͡ɕkəʒmena) | (ona/ogəna ket͡ɕkəʒme) |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməza | ida ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃt | ənəʃt ket͡ɕkəʒme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmənem | ənem ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmənet | ənet ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneʒe | əneʒ ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmənena | ənena ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneda | əneda ket͡ɕkəʒme |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneʃt | əneʃt ket͡ɕkəʒme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmənem əʎe | ənem ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmənena əʎe | ənet ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 1PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒmənena əʎe | ənena ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneda əʎe | əneda ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ket͡ɕkəʒme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒmənet ulmaʃ | ənet ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneda ulmaʃ | əneda ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ket͡ɕkəʒməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ket͡ɕkəʒme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ket͡ɕkəʒmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ket͡ɕkəʒməman |
| Active participle: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃe |
| Passive participle: | ket͡ɕkəʒməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ket͡ɕkəʒmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ket͡ɕkəʒmen |
| Negative gerund: | ket͡ɕkəʒməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ket͡ɕkəʒməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ket͡ɕkəʒməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ket͡ɕkəʒməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ket͡ɕkəʒməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ket͡ɕkəʒmədəmaʃ |
