Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanam | om keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanat | ot keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelaneš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑t | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβelan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelańə̑m | šə̑m keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelańe | ə̑š keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanna | ə̑šna keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanda | ə̑šda keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelańə̑č́ | ə̑št keč́ə̑βalβelan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nam | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nat | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nna | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nda | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nə̑t | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanam ə̑l'e | om keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanat ə̑l'e | ot keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanam ulmaš | om keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanat ulmaš | ot keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nam ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nat ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nna ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nda ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nam ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nat ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nna ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nda ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelan | it keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanže | ə̑nže keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 1PL: | (keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na keč́ə̑βalβelan) |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanza | ida keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št keč́ə̑βalβelan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelannem | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelannet | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanneže | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelannena | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanneda | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβelan |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelannešt | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβelan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβelan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelannet ulmaš | ə̑net keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | keč́ə̑βalβelanneže ulmaš | ə̑než keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | keč́ə̑βalβelannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt keč́ə̑βalβelan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | keč́ə̑βalβelanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | keč́ə̑βalβelanman |
| Active participle: | keč́ə̑βalβelanše |
| Passive participle: | keč́ə̑βalβelanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | keč́ə̑βalβelanšaš |
| Negative participle: | keč́ə̑βalβelandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | keč́ə̑βalβelanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | keč́ə̑βalβelande |
| Gerund of prior action: | keč́ə̑βalβelanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | keč́ə̑βalβelanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | keč́ə̑βalβelanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | keč́ə̑βalβelanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | keč́ə̑βalβelandə̑maš |
